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Queer eye on AI : binary systems versus fluid identities

Danielsson, Karin, 1977- (author)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för informatik,Humlab
Aler Tubella, Andrea, 1990- (author)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för datavetenskap
Liliequist, Evelina, Postdoktor, 1982- (author)
Umeå universitet,Humlab,Centrum för regionalvetenskap (CERUM)
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Cocq, Coppélie, Professor, 1977- (author)
Umeå universitet,Humlab
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023
2023
English.
In: Handbook of critical studies of artificial intelligence. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781803928555 - 9781803928562 ; , s. 595-606
  • Book chapter (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • It is becoming more common to replace or augment human-based decisions with algorithmic calculations and evaluations using artificial intelligence (AI). Facial analysis systems (FA) are examples of how AI in particular is intertwined with both the most mundane and the most critical aspects of human life. Exploring images for the purposes of face detection, recognition and/or classification, FA shows an entanglement between human identity, self-presentation and computation. In this chapter, we discuss automated facial analysis technology from a queer theoretical standpoint, focusing on the concerns and risks when systems like FA are used in a binary way to categorize, measure and make decisions based on computerized assumptions about gender and sexuality. Further, we discuss issues of privacy, bias and fairness related to FA technology as well as potential improvements, for example, by using participatory design. Finally, this chapter suggests that a queer perspective on FA can create new ways to relate to technology.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap -- Mänsklig interaktion med IKT (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Media and Communications -- Human Aspects of ICT (hsv//eng)
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Genusstudier (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Other Social Sciences -- Gender Studies (hsv//eng)
HUMANIORA  -- Annan humaniora -- Övrig annan humaniora (hsv//swe)
HUMANITIES  -- Other Humanities -- Other Humanities not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Chritical theory
Artificial intelligence
Queer theory
Participatory design
Kritisk teori
Artificiell intelligens
Queer teori
Deltagande design
digital humaniora
digital humanities

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
kap (subject category)

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