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Cerebral blood flow...
Cerebral blood flow assessed with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging during blood pressure changes with noradrenaline and labetalol : a trial in healthy volunteers
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- Birnefeld, Johan (author)
- Umeå universitet,Neurovetenskaper
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- Petersson, Karl (author)
- Umeå universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård
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- Wåhlin, Anders (author)
- Umeå universitet,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Centrum för medicinsk teknik och fysik (CMTF),Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik,Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper
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- Eklund, Anders, 1965- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Centrum för medicinsk teknik och fysik (CMTF),Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper,Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik
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- Birnefeld, Elin (author)
- Umeå universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård
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- Qvarlander, Sara, Teknisk doktor, 1982- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper,Centrum för medicinsk teknik och fysik (CMTF)
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- Haney, Michael (author)
- Umeå universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård
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- Malm, Jan, Professor, 1957- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Neurovetenskaper
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- Zarrinkoob, Laleh, 1982- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Wolters Kluwer, 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: Anesthesiology. - : Wolters Kluwer. - 0003-3022 .- 1528-1175. ; 140:4, s. 669-678
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
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- Background: Adequate cerebral perfusion is central during general anesthesia. However, perfusion is not readily measured bedside. Clinicians currently rely mainly on MAP as a surrogate even though the relationship between blood pressure and cerebral blood flow is not well understood. The aim of this study was to apply phase contrast MRI to characterize blood flow responses in healthy volunteers to commonly used pharmacological agents that increase or decrease arterial blood pressure.Methods: Eighteen healthy volunteers aged 30-50 years were investigated with phase contrast MRI. Intraarterial blood pressure monitoring was used. First, intravenous noradrenaline was administered to a target MAP of 20% above baseline. After a wash-out period, intravenous labetalol was given to a target MAP of 15% below baseline. Cerebral blood flow was measured using phase contrast MRI and defined as the sum of flow in the internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. CO was defined as the flow in the ascending aorta.Baseline median cerebral blood flow was 772 ml/min (interquartile range, 674 to 871), and CO was 5,874 ml/min (5,199 to 6,355). The median dose of noradrenaline was 0.17 µg · kg−1 · h−1 (0.14 to 0.22). During noradrenaline infusion, cerebral blood flow decreased to 705 ml/min (606 to 748; P = 0.001), and CO decreased to 4,995 ml/min (4,705 to 5,635; P = 0.01). A median dose of labetalol was 120 mg (118 to 150). After labetalol boluses, cerebral blood flow was unchanged at 769 ml/min (734 to 900; P = 0.68). CO increased to 6,413 ml/min (6,056 to 7,464; P = 0.03).Conclusion: In healthy awake subjects, increasing MAP using intravenous noradrenaline decreased cerebral blood flow and CO. This data does not support inducing hypertension with noradrenaline to increase cerebral blood flow. Cerebral blood flow was unchanged when decreasing MAP using labetalol.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Radiologi och bildbehandling (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
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- By the author/editor
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Birnefeld, Johan
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Petersson, Karl
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Wåhlin, Anders
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Eklund, Anders, ...
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Birnefeld, Elin
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Qvarlander, Sara ...
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Haney, Michael
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Malm, Jan, Profe ...
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Zarrinkoob, Lale ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Neurology
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Radiology Nuclea ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Anesthesiology a ...
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Anesthesiology
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Umeå University