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Neurocognitive corr...
Neurocognitive correlates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury
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- Van Praag, Dominique L. G. (author)
- Department of Psychology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem and University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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- Wouters, Kristien (author)
- Clinical Trial Centre (CTC), CRC Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem and University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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- Van Den Eede, Filip (author)
- Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium; Department of Psychiatry, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
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- Wilson, Lindsay (author)
- Department of Psychology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem and University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, LA, United Kingdom
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- Maas, Andrew I. R. (author)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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- Brorsson, Camilla (contributor)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för kirurgisk och perioperativ vetenskap,CENTER-TBI
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- Koskinen, Lars-Owe D., Professor, 1955- (contributor)
- Umeå universitet,Neurovetenskaper,CENTER-TBI
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- Sundström, Nina (contributor)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper,CENTER-TBI
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- Oresic, Matej, 1967- (contributor)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,CENTER-TBI investigators and participants
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2022
- 2022
- English.
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In: Brain & spine. - : Elsevier. - 2772-5294. ; 2
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Abstract
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- INTRODUCTION: Neurocognitive problems associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can interact with impairment resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI).RESEARCH QUESTION: We aimed to identify neurocognitive problems associated with probable PTSD following TBI in a civilian sample.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study is part of the CENTER-TBI project (Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research) that aims to better characterize TBI. For this cross-sectional study, we included patients of all severities aged over 15, and a Glasgow Outcome Score Extended (GOSE) above 3. Participants were assessed at six months post-injury on the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5), the Trail Making Test (TMT), the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Primary analysis was a complete case analysis. Regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between the PCL-5 and cognition.RESULTS: Of the 1134 participants included in the complete case analysis, 13.5% screened positive for PTSD. Probable PTSD was significantly associated with higher TMT-(B-A) (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.14-1.60, p < .001) and lower RAVLT-delayed recall scores (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.61-0.91, p = .004) after controlling for age, sex, psychiatric history, baseline Glasgow Coma Scale and education.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Poorer performance on cognitive tests assessing task switching and, to a lesser extent, delayed verbal recall is associated with probable PTSD in civilians who have suffered TBI.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Cognition
- Head injury
- Neuropsychology
- Posttraumatic stress disorder
- Stress
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Van Praag, Domin ...
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Wouters, Kristie ...
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Van Den Eede, Fi ...
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Wilson, Lindsay
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Maas, Andrew I. ...
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Brorsson, Camill ...
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Koskinen, Lars-O ...
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Sundström, Nina
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Oresic, Matej, 1 ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Anesthesiology a ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Neurology
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Psychology
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and Psychology
- Articles in the publication
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Brain & spine
- By the university
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Umeå University
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Örebro University
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Karolinska Institutet