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Clustering identifi...
Clustering identifies endotypes of traumatic brain injury in an intensive care cohort : a CENTER-TBI study
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- Åkerlund, Cecilia, 1983- (author)
- KTH,Beräkningsvetenskap och beräkningsteknik (CST),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Holst, Anders (author)
- KTH,Beräkningsvetenskap och beräkningsteknik (CST)
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- Stocchetti, Nino (author)
- Univ Milan, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Ospeda Maggiore Policlin, Neurosci Intens Care Unit, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplants, Milan, Italy.
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- Steyerberg, Ewout W. (author)
- Leiden Univ, Dept Biomed Data Sci, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
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- Menon, David K. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Med, Div Anaesthesia, Cambridge, England.
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- Ercole, Ari (author)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Med, Div Anaesthesia, Cambridge, England.;Univ Cambridge, Ctr Artificial Intelligence Med, Cambridge, England.
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- Nelson, David W. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Brorsson, Camilla (contributor)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för kirurgisk och perioperativ vetenskap
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- Koskinen, Lars-Owe D., Professor, 1955- (contributor)
- Umeå universitet,Neurovetenskaper,CENTER-TBI
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- Sundström, Nina (contributor)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper,CENTER-TBI
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-07-27
- 2022
- English.
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In: Critical Care. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1364-8535 .- 1466-609X. ; 26:1
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND: While the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is one of the strongest outcome predictors, the current classification of traumatic brain injury (TBI) as 'mild', 'moderate' or 'severe' based on this fails to capture enormous heterogeneity in pathophysiology and treatment response. We hypothesized that data-driven characterization of TBI could identify distinct endotypes and give mechanistic insights.METHODS: We developed an unsupervised statistical clustering model based on a mixture of probabilistic graphs for presentation (< 24 h) demographic, clinical, physiological, laboratory and imaging data to identify subgroups of TBI patients admitted to the intensive care unit in the CENTER-TBI dataset (N = 1,728). A cluster similarity index was used for robust determination of optimal cluster number. Mutual information was used to quantify feature importance and for cluster interpretation.RESULTS: Six stable endotypes were identified with distinct GCS and composite systemic metabolic stress profiles, distinguished by GCS, blood lactate, oxygen saturation, serum creatinine, glucose, base excess, pH, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and body temperature. Notably, a cluster with 'moderate' TBI (by traditional classification) and deranged metabolic profile, had a worse outcome than a cluster with 'severe' GCS and a normal metabolic profile. Addition of cluster labels significantly improved the prognostic precision of the IMPACT (International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical trials in TBI) extended model, for prediction of both unfavourable outcome and mortality (both p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Six stable and clinically distinct TBI endotypes were identified by probabilistic unsupervised clustering. In addition to presenting neurology, a profile of biochemical derangement was found to be an important distinguishing feature that was both biologically plausible and associated with outcome. Our work motivates refining current TBI classifications with factors describing metabolic stress. Such data-driven clusters suggest TBI endotypes that merit investigation to identify bespoke treatment strategies to improve care.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Critical care
- Endotypes
- Intensive care unit
- Machine learning
- Traumatic brain injury
- Unsupervised clustering
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Åkerlund, Cecili ...
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Holst, Anders
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Stocchetti, Nino
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Steyerberg, Ewou ...
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Menon, David K.
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Ercole, Ari
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Nelson, David W.
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Brorsson, Camill ...
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Koskinen, Lars-O ...
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Sundström, Nina
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Anesthesiology a ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Neurology
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Nursing
- Articles in the publication
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Critical Care
- By the university
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Umeå University
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Royal Institute of Technology
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Karolinska Institutet