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Mediterranean diet ...
Mediterranean diet and incidence of hip fractures in a European cohort
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Benetou, V (author)
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Orfanos, P (author)
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- Pettersson-Kymmer, Ulrika (author)
- Umeå universitet,Farmakologi
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- Bergström, Ulrica (author)
- Umeå universitet,Ortopedi
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- Svensson, Olle (author)
- Umeå universitet,Ortopedi
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- Johansson, Ingegerd (author)
- Umeå universitet,Kariologi
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Berrino, F (author)
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Tumino, R (author)
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Borch, K B (author)
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Lund, E (author)
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Peeters, P H M (author)
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Grote, V (author)
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Li, K (author)
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Altzibar, J M (author)
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Key, T (author)
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Boeing, H (author)
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von Ruesten, A (author)
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Norat, T (author)
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Wark, P A (author)
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Riboli, E (author)
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Trichopoulou, A (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2012-10-20
- 2013
- English.
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In: Osteoporosis International. - : Springer London. - 0937-941X .- 1433-2965. ; 24:5, s. 1587-1598
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Prevention of hip fractures is of critical public health importance. In a cohort of adults from eight European countries, evidence was found that increased adherence to Mediterranean diet, measured by a 10-unit dietary score, is associated with reduced hip fracture incidence, particularly among men. INTRODUCTION: Evidence on the role of dietary patterns on hip fracture incidence is scarce. We explored the association of adherence to Mediterranean diet (MD) with hip fracture incidence in a cohort from eight European countries. METHODS: A total of 188,795 eligible participants (48,814 men and 139,981 women) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition study with mean age 48.6 years (±10.8) were followed for a median of 9 years, and 802 incident hip fractures were recorded. Diet was assessed at baseline through validated dietary instruments. Adherence to MD was evaluated by a MD score (MDs), on a 10-point scale, in which monounsaturated were substituted with unsaturated lipids. Association with hip fracture incidence was assessed through Cox regression with adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS: Increased adherence to MD was associated with a 7 % decrease in hip fracture incidence [hazard ratio (HR) per 1-unit increase in the MDs 0.93; 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) = 0.89-0.98]. This association was more evident among men and somewhat stronger among older individuals. Using increments close to one standard deviation of daily intake, in the overall sample, high vegetable (HR = 0.86; 95 % CI = 0.79-0.94) and high fruit (HR = 0.89; 95 % CI = 0.82-0.97) intake was associated with decreased hip fracture incidence, whereas high meat intake (HR = 1.18; 95 % CI = 1.06-1.31) with increased incidence. Excessive ethanol consumption (HR high versus moderate = 1.74; 95 % CI = 1.32-2.31) was also a risk factor. CONCLUSIONS: In a prospective study of adults, increased adherence to MD appears to protect against hip fracture occurrence, particularly among men.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Ortopedi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Orthopaedics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- A priori methods
- Bone health
- Diet
- Dietary patterns
- Hip fractures
- Mediterranean diet
- medicin
- Medicine
- Orthopaedics
- ortopedi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Benetou, V
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Orfanos, P
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Pettersson-Kymme ...
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Bergström, Ulric ...
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Svensson, Olle
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Johansson, Ingeg ...
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show more...
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Berrino, F
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Tumino, R
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Borch, K B
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Lund, E
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Peeters, P H M
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Grote, V
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Li, K
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Altzibar, J M
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Key, T
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Boeing, H
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von Ruesten, A
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Norat, T
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Wark, P A
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Riboli, E
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Trichopoulou, A
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Endocrinology an ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Orthopaedics
- Articles in the publication
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Osteoporosis Int ...
- By the university
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Umeå University