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Anterior cruciate l...
Anterior cruciate ligament injury after more than 20 years : I. Physical activity level and knee function
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- Tengman, Eva, 1975- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Sjukgymnastik,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section for Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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- Brax Olofsson, Lisbeth (author)
- Umeå universitet,Ortopedi,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section for Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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- Nilsson, Kjell G (author)
- Umeå universitet,Ortopedi,Department of Orthopaedics, Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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- Tegner, Yelverton (author)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Medicinsk vetenskap
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- Lundgren, Lars (author)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Medicinsk vetenskap
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- Häger, Charlotte (author)
- Umeå universitet,Sjukgymnastik,Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section for Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-03-27
- 2014
- English.
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. - : Wiley. - 0905-7188 .- 1600-0838. ; 24:6, s. e491-e500
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Little is known about physical activity level and knee function including jump capacity and fear of movement/reinjury more than 20 years after injury of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Seventy persons with unilateral ACL injury participated (23 ± 2 years post-injury): 33 treated with physiotherapy in combination with surgical reconstruction (ACLR), and 37 treated with physiotherapy alone (ACLPT). These were compared with 33 age- and gender-matched controls. Assessment included knee-specific and general physical activity level [Tegner activity scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)], knee function [Lysholm score, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)], jump capacity (one-leg hop, vertical jump, side hops), and fear of movement/reinjury [Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK)]. Outcomes were related to degree of osteoarthritis (OA). ACL-injured had lower Lysholm, KOOS, and Tegner scores than controls (P < 0.001), while IPAQ score was similar. ACL-injured demonstrated inferior jump capacity in injured compared with noninjured leg (6–25%,P < 0.001–P = 0.010 in the different jumps), while noninjured leg had equal jump capacity as controls. ACL groups scored 33 ± 7 and 32 ± 7 of 68 on TSK. Lower scores on Lysholm and KOOS symptom were seen for persons with moderate-to-high OA than for no-or-low OA, while there were no differences for physical activity and jump capacity. Regardless of treatment, there are still negative knee-related effects of ACL injury more than 20 years later.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Annan hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Other Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Limb Symmetry Index
- cross sectional design
- jump
- movement fear
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire
- sjukgymnastik
- Physiotherapy
- Health Science
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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