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- Kalawy, Hatem (author)
New objective findings after whiplash injuries: High blood flow in painful cervical soft tissue : An ultrasound pilot study
- Article/chapterEnglish2013
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- 2013-10-01
- Elsevier,2013
- printrdacarrier
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-87847
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-87847URI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2013.06.006DOI
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- Language:English
- Summary in:English
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- BackgroundThe presence of high blood flow in the structurally abnormal and painful regions of tendinosis, but not in the normal pain-free tendons, was recently confirmed by colour Doppler (CD) ultrasound (US). Biopsies from the regions with high blood flow demonstrated the presence of sympathetic and sensitive nerve fibres juxtapositioned to neovessels. Grey-scale US and CD are reliable methods used to evaluate structural homogeneity, thickness, and blood flow in the peripheral tendons. The aim of this study was to utilize CD to qualitatively evaluate for the presence of abnormal high blood flow in paravertebral tissues after whiplash injuries in patients with chronic neck pain.MethodsTwenty patients with chronic neck pain after whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) and 20 pain-free control subjects were included in the study. The same experienced radiologist performed all grey-scale US and CD examinations.ResultsMore regions with high blood flow were observed in the patient group than in the control group. At all levels, the high blood flow pattern was detected at the enthesis of the spinous processes and bilaterally juxtapositioned to the facet joints.ConclusionAll regions identified by the patients as painful and tender corresponded to the positive high blood flow found during the CD examination.ImplicationsThese findings document increased blood-flow/neovascularisation at insertions of neck muscles which may indicate that there are pathological neovascularisation with accomanying pain- and sympathetic nerves, similar to what has been found in Achilles-tendinosis. These findings promise that similar treatments that now is successful with Achilles tendinosis, may be effective in the WAD-painful muscle insertions of the neck.
Subject headings and genre
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine hsv//eng
- Whiplash injury
- Neck pain
- Color Doppler
- Ultrasound
- High blood flow
- Enthesopathy
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Stålnacke, Britt-MarieUmeå universitet,Rehabiliteringsmedicin(Swepub:umu)brst0005 (author)
- Fahlström, MartinUmeå universitet,Professionell utveckling,Rehabiliteringsmedicin(Swepub:umu)manfam96 (author)
- Öhberg, LarsUmeå universitet,Diagnostisk radiologi(Swepub:umu)laoh0003 (author)
- Linetsky, Felix (author)
- Alfredson, HåkanUmeå universitet,Idrottsmedicin(Swepub:umu)haal0002 (author)
- Umeå universitetRehabiliteringsmedicin (creator_code:org_t)
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- In:Scandinavian Journal of Pain: Elsevier4:4, s. 173-1791877-88601877-8879
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