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Carbohydrate Intake...
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Chan, Simon S. M.
(author)
Carbohydrate Intake in the Etiology of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
- Article/chapterEnglish2014
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2014
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electronicrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-96945
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96945URI
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https://doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0000000000000168DOI
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4690701URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Background: Diet may have a role in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease. In previous studies, the associations between increased intakes of carbohydrates, sugar, starch, and inflammatory bowel disease are inconsistent. However, few prospective studies have investigated the associations between these macronutrients and incident Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: A total of 401,326 men and women were recruited between 1991 and 1998. At recruitment, dietary intakes of carbohydrate, sugar, and starch were measured using validated food frequency questionnaires. The cohort was monitored identifying participants who developed incident CD or UC. Cases were matched with 4 controls, and odds ratios were calculated for quintiles of total carbohydrate, sugar, and starch intakes adjusted for total energy intake, body mass index, and smoking. Results: One hundred ten participants developed CD, and 244 participants developed UC during follow-up. The adjusted odds ratio for the highest versus the lowest quintiles of total carbohydrate intake for CD was 0.87, 95% CI = 0.24 to 3.12 and for UC 1.46, 95% CI = 0.62 to 3.46, with no significant trends across quintiles for either (CD, P-trend = 0.70; UC, P-trend = 0.41). Similarly, no associations were observed with intakes of total sugar (CD, P-trend = 0.50; UC, P-trend = 0.71) or starch (CD, P-trend = 0.69; UC, P-trend = 0.17). Conclusions: The lack of associations with these nutrients is in agreement with many case-control studies that have not identified associations with CD or UC. As there is biological plausibility for how specific carbohydrates could have an etiological role in inflammatory bowel disease, future epidemiological work should assess individual carbohydrates, although there does not seem to be a macronutrient effect.
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Luben, Robert
(author)
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van Schaik, Fiona
(author)
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Oldenburg, Bas
(author)
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Bueno-De-Mesquita, H. Bas
(author)
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Hallmans, Göran,1947-Umeå universitet,Näringsforskning(Swepub:umu)goha0001
(author)
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Karling, PontusUmeå universitet,Medicin,GI Unit(Swepub:umu)peakag84
(author)
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Lindgren, StefanLund University,Lunds universitet,Gastroenterologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Gastroenterology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-sli
(author)
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Grip, OlofLund University,Lunds universitet,Gastroenterologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Gastroenterology,Lund University Research Groups,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology(Swepub:lu)medf-ogr
(author)
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Key, Timothy
(author)
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Crowe, Francesca L.
(author)
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Bergmann, Manuela M.
(author)
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Overvad, Kim
(author)
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Palli, Domenico
(author)
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Masala, Giovanna
(author)
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Khaw, Kay-Tee
(author)
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Racine, Antoine
(author)
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Carbonnel, Franck
(author)
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Boutron-Rualt, Marie-Christine
(author)
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Olsen, Anja
(author)
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Tjonneland, Anne
(author)
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Kaaks, Rudolf
(author)
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Tumino, Rosario
(author)
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Trichopoulou, Antonia
(author)
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Hart, Andrew R.
(author)
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Umeå universitetNäringsforskning
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins20:11, s. 2013-20211078-09981536-4844
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Chan, Simon S. M ...
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Luben, Robert
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van Schaik, Fion ...
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Oldenburg, Bas
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Bueno-De-Mesquit ...
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Hallmans, Göran, ...
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Karling, Pontus
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Lindgren, Stefan
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Grip, Olof
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Key, Timothy
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Crowe, Francesca ...
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Bergmann, Manuel ...
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Overvad, Kim
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Palli, Domenico
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Masala, Giovanna
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Khaw, Kay-Tee
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Racine, Antoine
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Carbonnel, Franc ...
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Boutron-Rualt, M ...
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Olsen, Anja
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Tjonneland, Anne
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Kaaks, Rudolf
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Tumino, Rosario
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Trichopoulou, An ...
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Hart, Andrew R.
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