Malignant lymphomas in autoimmunity and inflammation: a review of risks, risk factors, and lymphoma characteristics

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Smedby, Karin EkströmKarolinska Institutet (author)

Malignant lymphomas in autoimmunity and inflammation : a review of risks, risk factors, and lymphoma characteristics

Article/chapterEnglish2006

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2006
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-102194
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-102194URI
https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0300DOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1961883URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Certain autoimmune and chronic inflammatory conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have consistently been associated with an increased risk of malignant lymphomas, but it is unclear whether elevated lymphoma risk is a phenomenon that accompanies inflammatory conditions in general. Likewise, it is debated whether the increased risk identified in association with some disorders pertains equally to all individuals or whether it varies among groups of patients with different phenotypic or treatment-related characteristics. It is similarly unclear to what extent the increased lymphoma occurrence is mediated through specific lymphoma subtypes. This update reviews the many findings on risks, risk levels, and lymphoma characteristics that have been presented recently in relation to a broad range of chronic inflammatory, including autoimmune, conditions. Recent results clearly indicate an association between severity of chronic inflammation and lymphoma risk in RA and Sjögren's syndrome. Thus, the average risk of lymphoma in RA may be composed of a markedly increased risk in those with most severe disease and little or no increase in those with mild or moderate disease. The roles of immunosuppressive therapy and EBV infection seem to be limited. Furthermore, RA, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and possibly celiac disease may share an association with risk of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, in addition to well-established links of Sjögren's syndrome with risk of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and of celiac disease with risk of small intestinal lymphoma. However, there is also obvious heterogeneity in risk and risk mediators among different inflammatory diseases.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine hsv//eng
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

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Baecklund, EvaUppsala universitet,Reumatologi(Swepub:uu)evaba786 (author)
Askling, JohanKarolinska Institutet (author)
Karolinska InstitutetReumatologi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention15:11, s. 2069-20771055-99651538-7755

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By the author/editor: Smedby, Karin Ek ...; Baecklund, Eva; Askling, Johan

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...

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By the university: Uppsala University; Karolinska Institutet

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