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Rescue and characterization of episomally replicating DNA from the moss Physcomitrella

Murén, Eva (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
Nilsson, Anders (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
Ulfstedt, Mikael (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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Johansson, Monika (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
Ronne, Hans (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2009-11-17
2009
English.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 106:46, s. 19444-19449
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The moss Physcomitrella is unique among plants in that it permits efficient gene targeting by homologous recombination. Furthermore, transformed DNA can replicate episomally in Physcomitrella. Here we show that episomally replicating DNA can berescued back into E. coli, and use such rescue to study the fate of the transformed DNA. Significantly, plasmids rescued from moss transformed with circular DNA are identical to the original plasmid, whereas plasmids rescued from moss transformed with linearized DNA frequently have deletions created by direct repeat recombination.These events are highly predictable in that they target the longest direct repeat on the plasmid, if this repeat is at least 12 bp. Episomal transformants obtained with linearized DNA show a more than 1000-fold amplification of the DNA whereas transformants obtained with circular DNA have much lower copy numbers. Most episomal transformants quickly lose the plasmid in the absence of selection, but a semi-stable type of transformant that loses the plasmid at a much lower frequency was also observed. The consistent rescue of the original plasmid, or of predictable derivatives thereof, suggests that molecular genetics methods which rely on shuttle plasmids are feasible in Physcomitrella

Keyword

Physcomitrella patens
shuttle plasmid
plasmid rescue
recombination
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

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art (subject category)

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