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Short-term effects ...
Short-term effects of psychiatric symptoms and interpersonal stressors on criminal violence : a case cross-over study
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Haggård-Grann, Helena (author)
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- Hallqvist, Johan (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Långström, Niklas (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Möller, Jette (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Preventionsmedicin
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Haggard-Grann, U (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2006-03-25
- 2006
- English.
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In: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0933-7954 .- 1433-9285. ; 41:7, s. 532-540
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to analyse the triggering or acute risk effect of psychiatric symptoms and interpersonal stressors on criminal violence.METHOD:One hundred and thirty three violent offenders were recruited from a forensic psychiatric evaluation (FPE) unit and a national prison evaluation unit in Sweden during 2002-2003, and were interviewed about trigger exposures. A case-crossover design was used eliminating long-term within individual confounding.RESULTS:Suicidal ideation or parasuicide within 24 h before the violent event conferred a ninefold risk increase. In contrast, violent ideation did not trigger criminal violence. Hallucinations yielded a fourfold risk increase, whereas paranoid thoughts were associated with a small and statistically non-significant risk increase. Acute conflicts with others and being denied psychiatric care within 24 h before violence also increased the risk of acting violently.CONCLUSIONS:Some tested psychiatric symptoms and stressors triggered criminal violence, whereas others did not. The case-crossover design may be particularly useful for the study of triggers of violence.
Keyword
- violence
- mental disorders
- risk factors
- life events
- trigger
- case-crossover
- MEDICINE
- MEDICIN
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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