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Accurate electronic band gap of pure and functionalized graphane from GW calculations

Lebegue, S (author)
Klintenberg, Mattias (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för fysik och materialvetenskap
Eriksson, Olle (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för fysik och materialvetenskap
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Katsnelson, M.I. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2009
2009
English.
In: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 79:24, s. 245117-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Using the GW approximation, we study the electronic structure of the recently synthesized hydrogenated graphene, named graphane. For both conformations, the minimum band gap is found to be direct at the Gamma point, and it has a value of 5.4 eV in the stable chair conformation, where H atoms attach C atoms alternatively on opposite sides of the two-dimensional carbon network. In the metastable boat conformation the energy gap is 4.9 eV. Then, using a supercell approach, the electronic structure of graphane was modified by introducing either a hydroxyl group or an H vacancy. In this last case, an impurity state appears at about 2 eV above the valence-band maximum.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

density functional theory
electronic density of states
electronic structure
energy gap
graphene
hydrogen
impurity states
vacancies (crystal)
valence bands
wide band gap semiconductors
Physics
Fysik

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Lebegue, S
Klintenberg, Mat ...
Eriksson, Olle
Katsnelson, M.I.
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NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
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Physical Review ...
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Uppsala University

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