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Non-thermal desorption/ablation of molecular solids induced by ultra-short soft x-ray pulses

Chalupsky, J (author)
Juha, L (author)
Hajkova, V (author)
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Cihelka, J (author)
Vysin, L (author)
Gautier, J (author)
Hajdu, J (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi
Hau-Riege, P (author)
Jurek, M (author)
Krzywinski, J (author)
London, A (author)
Papalazarou, E (author)
Pelka, B (author)
Rey, G (author)
Sebban, S (author)
Sobierajski, R (author)
Stojanovic, N (author)
Tiedtke, K (author)
Toleikis, S (author)
Tschentscher, T (author)
Valentin, C (author)
Wabnitz, H (author)
Zeitoun, P (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2009
2009
English.
In: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 17:1, s. 208-217
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We report the first observation of single-shot soft x-ray laser induced desorption occurring below the ablation threshold in a thin layer of poly ( methyl methacrylate) - PMMA. Irradiated by the focused beam from the Free-electron LASer in Hamburg ( FLASH) at 21.7nm, the samples have been investigated by atomic-force microscope (AFM) enabling the visualization of mild surface modifications caused by the desorption. A model describing non-thermal desorption and ablation has been developed and used to analyze single-shot imprints in PMMA. An intermediate regime of materials removal has been found, confirming model predictions. We also report below-threshold multiple-shot desorption of PMMA induced by high-order harmonics (HOH) at 32nm. Short-time exposure imprints provide sufficient information about transverse beam profile in HOH's tight focus whereas long-time exposed PMMA exhibits radiation-initiated surface hardening making the beam profile measurement infeasible. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Physics
Fysik

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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