On the mechanism of the deflagration-to-detonation transition in a hydrogen-oxygen mixture

Liberman, M. A. (author): Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för fysik och astronomi

Ivanov, M. F. (author)

Kiverin, A. D. (author)

Kuznetsov, M. S. (author)

Rakhimova, T. V. (author)

Chukalovskii, A. A. (author)

(creator_code:org_t)

2010
2010
English.
In: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. - 1063-7761 .- 1090-6509. ; 111:4, s. 684-698

Related links:: https://urn.kb.se/re...; show more...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Abstract Subject headings

The flame acceleration and the physical mechanism underlying the deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) have been studied experimentally, theoretically, and using a two-dimensional gasdynamic model for a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture by taking into account the chain chemical reaction kinetics for eight components. A flame accelerating in a tube is shown to generate shock waves that are formed directly at the flame front just before DDT occurred, producing a layer of compressed gas adjacent to the flame front. A mixture with a density higher than that of the initial gas enters the flame front, is heated, and enters into reaction. As a result, a high-amplitude pressure peak is formed at the flame front. An increase in pressure and density at the leading edge of the flame front accelerates the chemical reaction, causing amplification of the compression wave and an exponentially rapid growth of the pressure peak, which "drags" the flame behind. A high-amplitude compression wave produces a strong shock immediately ahead of the reaction zone, generating a detonation wave. The theory and numerical simulations of the flame acceleration and the new physical mechanism of DDT are in complete agreement with the experimentally observed flame acceleration, shock formation, and DDT in a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture.

By the author/editor: Liberman, M. A.; Ivanov, M. F.; Kiverin, A. D.; Kuznetsov, M. S.; Rakhimova, T. V.; Chukalovskii, A. ...

About the subject

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