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The ATLAS semicondu...
The ATLAS semiconductor tracker end-cap module
- Article/chapterEnglish2007
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Elsevier BV,2007
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-144473
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-144473URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.019DOI
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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The challenges for the tracking detector systems at the LHC are unprecedented in terms of the number of channels, the required read-out speed and the expected radiation levels. The ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker. (SCT) end-caps have a total of about 3 million electronics channels each reading out every 25 ns into its own on-chip 3.3 mu s buffer. The highest anticipated dose after 10 years operation is 1.4x10(14) cm(-2) in units of 1 MeV neutron equivalent (assuming the damage factors scale with the non-ionising energy loss). The forward tracker has 1976 double-sided modules, mostly of area similar to 70 cm(2), each having 2 x 768 strips read out by six ASICs per side. The requirement to achieve an average perpendicular radiation length of 1.5% X-0, while coping with up to 7 W dissipation per module (after irradiation), leads to stringent constraints on the thermal design. The additional requirement of 1500e(-) equivalent noise charge (ENC) rising to only 1800e(-) ENC after irradiation, provides stringent design constraints on both the high-density Cu/Polyimide flex read-out circuit and the ABCD3TA read-out ASICs. Finally, the accuracy of module assembly must not compromise the 16 mu m (r phi) resolution perpendicular to the strip directions or 580 mu m radial resolution coming from the 40 mrad front-back stereo angle. A total of 2210 modules were built to the tight tolerances and specifications required for the SCT. This was 234 more than the 1976 required and represents a yield of 93%. The component flow was at times tight, but the module production rate of 40-50 per week was maintained despite this. The distributed production was not found to be a major logistical problem and it allowed additional flexibility to take advantage of where the effort was available, including any spare capacity, for building the end-cap modules. The collaboration that produced the ATLAS SCT end-cap modules kept in close contact at all times so that the effects of shortages or stoppages at different sites could be rapidly resolved.
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Adkin, P. J.
(author)
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Allport, P. P.
(author)
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Alonso, J.
(author)
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Andricek, L.
(author)
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Anghinolfi, F.
(author)
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Antonov, A. A.
(author)
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Apsimon, R. J.
(author)
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Atkinson, T.
(author)
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Batchelor, L. E.
(author)
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Bates, R. L.
(author)
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Beck, G.
(author)
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Becker, H.
(author)
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Bell, P.
(author)
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Bell, W.
(author)
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Benes, P.
(author)
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Bernabeu, J.
(author)
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Bethke, S.
(author)
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Bizzell, J. P.
(author)
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Blocki, J.
(author)
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Broklova, Z.
(author)
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Broz, J.
(author)
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Bohm, J.
(author)
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Booker, P.
(author)
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Bright, G.
(author)
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Brodbeck, T. J.
(author)
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Bruckman, P.
(author)
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Buttari, C. M.
(author)
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Butterworth, J. M.
(author)
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Campabadal, F.
(author)
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Campbell, D.
(author)
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Carpentier, C.
(author)
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Carroll, J. L.
(author)
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Carter, A. A.
(author)
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Carter, J. R.
(author)
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Casse, G. L.
(author)
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Cermak, P.
(author)
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Chamizo, M.
(author)
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Charlton, D. G.
(author)
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Cheplakov, A.
(author)
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Chesi, E.
(author)
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Chilingarov, A.
(author)
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Chouridou, S.
(author)
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Chren, D.
(author)
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Christinet, A.
(author)
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Chu, M. L.
(author)
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Cindro, V.
(author)
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Clocio, A.
(author)
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Civera, J. V.
(author)
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Clark, A.
(author)
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Colijn, A. P.
(author)
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Cooke, P. A.
(author)
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Costa, M. J.
(author)
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Costanzo, D.
(author)
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Dabrowski, W.
(author)
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Danielsen, K. M.
(author)
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Davies, V. R.
(author)
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Dawson, I.
(author)
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de Jong, P.
(author)
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Dervan, P.
(author)
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Doherty, F.
(author)
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Dolezal, Z.
(author)
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Donega, M.
(author)
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D'Onofrio, M.
(author)
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Dorholt, O.
(author)
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Drasal, Z.
(author)
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Dowell, J. D.
(author)
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Duerdoth, I. P.
(author)
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Duxfield, R.
(author)
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Dwuznik, M.
(author)
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Easton, J. M.
(author)
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Eckert, S.
(author)
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Eklund, L.
(author)
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Escobar, C.
(author)
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Fadeyev, V.
(author)
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Fasching, D.
(author)
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Feld, L.
(author)
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Ferguson, D. P. S.
(author)
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Ferrari, P.
(author)
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Ferrere, D.
(author)
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Fleta, C.
(author)
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Fortin, R.
(author)
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Foster, J. M.
(author)
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Fowler, C.
(author)
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Fox, H.
(author)
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Freestone, J.
(author)
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French, R. S.
(author)
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Fuster, J.
(author)
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Gadomski, S.
(author)
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Gallop, B. J.
(author)
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Garcia, C.
(author)
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Garcia-Navarro, J. E.
(author)
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Gibson, S.
(author)
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Gilchriese, M. G. D.
(author)
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Gonzalez, F.
(author)
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Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.
(author)
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Goodrick, M. J.
(author)
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Gorisek, A.
(author)
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Gornicki, E.
(author)
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Greenall, A.
(author)
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Greenfield, D.
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Gregory, S.
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Grigorieva, I. G.
(author)
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Grillo, A. A.
(author)
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Grosse-Knetter, J.
(author)
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Gryska, C.
(author)
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Guipet, A.
(author)
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Haber, C.
(author)
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Hara, K.
(author)
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Hartjes, F. G.
(author)
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Hauff, D.
(author)
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Haywood, S. J.
(author)
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Hegeman, S. J.
(author)
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Heinzinger, K.
(author)
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Hessey, N. P.
(author)
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Heusch, C.
(author)
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Hicheur, A.
(author)
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Hill, J. C.
(author)
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Hodgkinson, M.
(author)
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Hodgson, P.
(author)
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Horazdovsky, T.
(author)
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Hollins, T. I.
(author)
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Hou, L. S.
(author)
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Hou, S.
(author)
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Hughes, G.
(author)
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Huse, T.
(author)
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Ibbotson, M.
(author)
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Iglesias, M.
(author)
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Ikegami, Y.
(author)
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Ilyashenko, I.
(author)
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Issever, C.
(author)
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Jackson, J. N.
(author)
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Jakobs, K.
(author)
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Jared, R. C.
(author)
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Jarron, P.
(author)
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Johansson, P.
(author)
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Jones, R. W. L.
(author)
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Jones, T. J.
(author)
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Joos, D.
(author)
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Joseph, J.
(author)
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Jovanovic, P.
(author)
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Jusko, O.
(author)
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Jusko, V.
(author)
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Kaplon, J.
(author)
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Kazi, S.
(author)
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Ketterer, Ch.
(author)
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Kholodenko, A. G.
(author)
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King, B. T.
(author)
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Kodys, P.
(author)
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Koffeman, E.
(author)
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Kohout, Z.
(author)
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Kohriki, T.
(author)
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Kondo, T.
(author)
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Koperny, S.
(author)
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Koukol, H.
(author)
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Kral, V.
(author)
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Kramberger, G.
(author)
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Kubik, P.
(author)
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Kudlaty, J.
(author)
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Lacasta, C.
(author)
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Lagouri, T.
(author)
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Lee, S. C.
(author)
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Leney, K.
(author)
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Lenz, S.
(author)
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Lester, C. G.
(author)
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Liebicher, K.
(author)
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Limper, M.
(author)
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Lindsay, S.
(author)
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Linhart, V.
(author)
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Llosa, G.
(author)
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Loebinger, F. K.
(author)
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Lozano, M.
(author)
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Ludwig, I.
(author)
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Ludwig, J.
(author)
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Lutz, G.
(author)
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Lys, J.
(author)
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Maassen, M.
(author)
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Macina, D.
(author)
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Macpherson, A.
(author)
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MacWaters, C.
(author)
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Magrath, C. A.
(author)
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Malecki, P.
(author)
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Mandic, I.
(author)
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Mangin-Brinet, M.
(author)
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Marti-Garcia, S.
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Matheson, J. P.
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Matson, R. M.
(author)
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McMahon, S. J.
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McMahon, T. J.
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Meinhardt, J.
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Mellado, B.
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Melone, J. J.
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Mercer, I. J.
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Messmer, I.
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Mikulec, B.
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Mikuz, M.
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Minano, M.
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Mitsouak, V. A.
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Modesto, P.
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Moed, S.
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Mohn, B.
(author)
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Moncrieff, S.
(author)
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Moorhead, G.
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Morris, F. S.
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Morris, J.
(author)
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Morrissey, M.
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Moser, H. G.
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Moszczynski, A.
(author)
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Muijs, A. J. M.
(author)
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Murray, W. J.
(author)
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Muskett, D.
(author)
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Nacher, J.
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Nagai, K.
(author)
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Nakano, I.
(author)
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Nickerson, R. B.
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Nisius, R.
(author)
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Oye, O. K.
(author)
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O'Shea, V.
(author)
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Paganis, E.
(author)
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Parker, M. A.
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Parzefall, U.
(author)
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Pater, J. R.
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Peeters, S. J. M.
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Pellegrini, G.
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Pelleriti, G.
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Pernegger, H.
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Perrin, E.
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Phillips, P. W.
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Pilavova, L. V.
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Poltorak, K.
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Pospisil, S.
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Postranecky, M.
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Pritchard, T.
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Prokofiev, K.
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Rafi, J. M.
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Raine, C.
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Ratoff, P. N.
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Reznicek, P.
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Riadovikov, V. N.
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Richter, R. H.
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Robichaud-Veronneau, A.
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Robinson, D.
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Rodriguez-Oliete, R.
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Roe, S.
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Rudge, A.
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Runge, K.
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Saavedra, A.
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Sadrozinski, H. F. W.
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Sanchez, F. J.
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Sandaker, H.
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Saxon, D. H.
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Scheirich, D.
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Schieck, J.
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Seiden, A.
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Sfyrla, A.
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Smith, K. M.
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Smith, N. A.
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Snow, S. W.
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Solar, M.
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Sospedra, L.
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Spencer, E.
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Stanecka, E.
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Tovey, D. R.
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Tratzl, G.
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Troitsky, V. L.
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Unno, Y.
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Vickey, T.
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Van der Kraaij, E.
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Viehhauser, G.
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Villani, E. G.
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Vitek, T.
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Anh, T. Vu
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Vorobiev, A. P.
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Vossebeld, J. H.
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Wormald, M. P.
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Wu, S. L.
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Wu, X.
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Zhu, H.
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Bingefors, NilsUppsala universitet,Institutionen för kärn- och partikelfysik
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Brenner, RichardUppsala universitet,Institutionen för kärn- och partikelfysik
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Ekelöf, TordUppsala universitet,Institutionen för kärn- och partikelfysik
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Uppsala universitetInstitutionen för kärn- och partikelfysik
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Chu, M. L.
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Cindro, V.
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Clocio, A.
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Civera, J. V.
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Doherty, F.
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Dolezal, Z.
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Donega, M.
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D'Onofrio, M.
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Dorholt, O.
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Drasal, Z.
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Dowell, J. D.
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Duerdoth, I. P.
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Duxfield, R.
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Dwuznik, M.
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Easton, J. M.
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Eckert, S.
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Eklund, L.
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Fadeyev, V.
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Fasching, D.
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Heinzinger, K.
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Heusch, C.
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Hicheur, A.
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Hill, J. C.
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Llosa, G.
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Loebinger, F. K.
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Ludwig, I.
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Lutz, G.
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Macina, D.
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Mangin-Brinet, M ...
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