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Phase Phenomena in Polymer Networks : Empirical Studies on the Influence of Hydrophobicity, Charge Density and Crosslinks on Macroion-Induced Phase Transitions in Polyelectrolyte Gels

Andersson, Martin, 1978- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaci,Farmaceutisk Fysikalisk Kemi
Hansson, Per (thesis advisor)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaci
Piculell, Lennart, Professor (opponent)
Lund, Physical Chemistry
 (creator_code:org_t)
ISBN 9789155480011
Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2011
English 53 s.
Series: Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy, 1651-6192 ; 137
  • Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The thesis concerns polyelectrolyte gels in contact with oppositely charged proteins and surfactant micelles, and includes of four papers (I-IV). In paper I confocal Raman spectroscopy was introduced as a method to trace micelles and investigate the structure of gel-surfactant complexes, in phase separated gel spheres. In paper II, the binding of surfactants to microspheres (~50-100 µm) was investigated by means of a micromanipulator-assisted microscopy method. The two surfactants were found to display qualitative difference respect to degree of swelling, surfactant distribution in the gels, and the difference is discussed in terms of absence/presence of hydrophobic attraction to the polyelectrolyte gel network. Kinetics of volume change in gels were analyzed. Aggregation numbers of micelles in polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) solutions, obtained from fluorescence quenching measurements, are presented. In paper III, phase behaviour, protein assembly and diffusion, was studied in PSS gel microspheres. Interpretation of results was aided by measurements of osmotic swelling of individual gel networks, and by combining the results with studies of protein diffusion in macroscopic (cm-sized) gel spheres. Complexes formed were further analyzed with small angle x-ray spectroscopy. In paper IV phase behaviour of mixed ionic/nonionic surfactant micelles is investigated in cm-sized gel spheres. The coexistence of three phases, the formation of dense shells in the bulk of the gels and other phenomena are described for the first time, and the results are presented along with discussion on the charge-density of spherical micelles and of  network induced hysteresis effects in gels. The composition and microstructure of phases are investigated by confocal Raman spectroscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering respectively. The results are interpreted with aid of highly detailed theoretical model calculations.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Farmaceutiska vetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Pharmaceutical Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Fysikalisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Physical Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Gel
microgel
microsphere
polystyrenesulfonate
polyacrylate
polyacrylicacid
DoTAB
DoTAC
CTAB
CTAC
network
polyelectrolyte
complex salt
self assembly
phase behaviour
hysteresis
thermodynamic
core-shell
lysozyme
cytochrome c
microscopy
micromanipulator
elastomer
elastic
protein
surfactant
phase behaviour
sorting
PHARMACY
FARMACI
Physical chemistry
Fysikalisk kemi

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vet (subject category)
dok (subject category)

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