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Acoelomorph flatwor...
Acoelomorph flatworms are deuterostomes related to Xenoturbella
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Philippe, Herve (author)
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Brinkmann, Henner (author)
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Copley, Richard R. (author)
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Moroz, Leonid L. (author)
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- Nakano, Hiroaki, 1977 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marin ekologi,Department of Marine Ecology
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Poustka, Albert J. (author)
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- Wallberg, Andreas (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Systematisk biologi,Systematisk zoologi
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Peterson, Kevin J. (author)
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Telford, Maximilian J. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2011-02-09
- 2011
- English.
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In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 470:7333, s. 255-260
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Abstract
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- Xenoturbellida and Acoelomorpha are marine worms with contentious ancestry. Both were originally associated with the flatworms (Platyhelminthes), but molecular data have revised their phylogenetic positions, generally linking Xenoturbellida to the deuterostomes(1,2) and positioning the Acoelomorpha as the most basally branching bilaterian group(s)(3-6). Recent phylogenomic data suggested that Xenoturbellida and Acoelomorpha are sister taxa and together constitute an early branch of Bilateria(7). Here we assemble three independent data sets-mitochondrial genes, a phylogenomic data set of 38,330 amino-acid positions and new microRNA (miRNA) complements-and show that the position of Acoelomorpha is strongly affected by a long-branch attraction (LBA) artefact. When we minimize LBA we find consistent support for a position of both acoelomorphs and Xenoturbella within the deuterostomes. The most likely phylogeny links Xenoturbella and Acoelomorpha in a clade we call Xenacoelomorpha. The Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group of the Ambulacraria (hemichordates and echinoderms). We show that analyses of miRNA complements(8) have been affected by character loss in the acoels and that both groups possess one miRNA and the gene Rsb66 otherwise specific to deuterostomes. In addition, Xenoturbella shares one miRNA with the ambulacrarians, and two with the acoels. This phylogeny makes sense of the shared characteristics of Xenoturbellida and Acoelomorpha, such as ciliary ultrastructure and diffuse nervous system, and implies the loss of various deuterostome characters in the Xenacoelomorpha including coelomic cavities, through gut and gill slits.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Biology
- Biologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Philippe, Herve
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Brinkmann, Henne ...
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Copley, Richard ...
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Moroz, Leonid L.
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Nakano, Hiroaki, ...
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Poustka, Albert ...
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show more...
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Wallberg, Andrea ...
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Peterson, Kevin ...
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Telford, Maximil ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
- Articles in the publication
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Nature
- By the university
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Uppsala University
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University of Gothenburg