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Mammal community st...
Mammal community structure in relation to disturbance and resource gradients in southern Africa
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- Wallgren, Märtha (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö,Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
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Skarpe, Christina (author)
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- Bergström, Roger (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö,Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies,Forestry Research Institute of Sweden, Skogforsk
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- Danell, Kjell (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö,Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
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- Granlund, Lilian (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för ekologi och evolution
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Bergström, Andreas (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- Wiley, 2009
- 2009
- English.
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In: African Journal of Ecology. - : Wiley. - 0141-6707 .- 1365-2028. ; 47:1, s. 20-31
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The arrangements of mammals differ along environmental gradients, such as of disturbance and resources. We examined how mammal community composition in the Kalahari, Botswana, varied in relation to disturbance and resource gradients. We predicted that livestock-keeping villages are disturbances and pans are resources for wildlife, that the responses of mammals to disturbance and resources depend on their functional types and that increased disturbance over time has reduced the numbers and distributions of wildlife. The methods involved road-side counts of mammals > 0.2 kg and trapping of small mammals, < 0.2 kg. The disturbance gradient was more important than the resource gradient for explaining the distribution of mammals > 0.2 kg. Communities in low disturbance-high resource areas were most diverse regarding species and functional types. Small mammal species richness and abundances were unaffected by villages, but increased with distance from pans. Villages were particularly deterring to large wild herbivores, functionally similar to livestock. Most large wild herbivores had decreased since 1975-1983. We conclude that large and medium-sized mammals are highly affected by large-scale disturbance gradients, while small mammals are most dependent on small-scale variation in resources, probably shelter and food. Increased disturbance over time leads to decreasing ranges and numbers of the large wild herbivores.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Annan lantbruksvetenskap -- Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Other Agricultural Sciences -- Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- carnivores
- functional types
- gradients
- herbivores
- Kalahari
- wildlife
- Biology
- Biologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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