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Pregnancy and risk of acute myeloid leukaemia : a case-control study

Larfors, Gunnar (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Hematologi
Höglund, Martin (author)
Uppsala universitet,Hematologi
Cnattingius, Sven (author)
Karolinska Institutet
 (creator_code:org_t)
2011-07-15
2011
English.
In: European Journal of Haematology. - : Wiley. - 0902-4441 .- 1600-0609. ; 87:2, s. 169-171
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Although maternal haematopoiesis is characterised by rapid proliferation and immunological adjustment, leukaemia seldom occurs in pregnant women. In this case-control study, we investigated pregnancy and risk of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). A total of 785 women with AML diagnosed in ages 15-50 were compared with 1576 age-and sex-matched controls. At the time of diagnosis, 13 cases and 53 controls were pregnant (1.3% and 3.4%, respectively), resulting in a significantly reduced odds ratio of 0.44 (95% confidence interval 0.22-0.85). Odds ratios of AML during the years following childbirth were close to unity. The results suggest that pregnancy conveys a strong short-term protection against AML.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Hematologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Hematology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

acute myeloid leukaemia
pregnancy
case-control study
risk factor
maternal
Haematology
Hematologi

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Larfors, Gunnar
Höglund, Martin
Cnattingius, Sve ...
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
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Uppsala University
Karolinska Institutet

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