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An absence of neutr...
An absence of neutrinos associated with cosmic-ray acceleration in gamma-ray bursts
- Article/chapterEnglish2012
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2012-04-18
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2012
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-174934
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-174934URI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11068DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-80278URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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AuthorCount:262;
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Very energetic astrophysical events are required to accelerate cosmic rays to above 10(18) electronvolts. GRBs (c-ray bursts) have been proposed as possible candidate sources(1-3). In the GRB 'fireball' model, cosmic-ray acceleration should be accompanied by neutrinos produced in the decay of charged pions created in interactions between the high-energy cosmic-ray protons and gamma-rays(4). Previous searches for such neutrinos found none, but the constraints were weak because the sensitivity was at best approximately equal to the predicted flux(5-7). Here we report an upper limit on the flux of energetic neutrinos associated with GRBs that is at least a factor of 3.7 below the predictions(4,8-10). This implies either that GRBs are not the only sources of cosmic rays with energies exceeding 10(18) electronvolts or that the efficiency of neutrino production is much lower than has been predicted.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Abdou, Y.
(author)
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Abu-Zayyad, T.
(author)
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Ackermann, M.
(author)
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Adams, J.
(author)
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Aguilar, J. A.
(author)
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Ahlers, M.
(author)
-
Altmann, D.
(author)
-
Andeen, K.
(author)
-
Auffenberg, J.
(author)
-
Bai, X.
(author)
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Baker, M.
(author)
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Barwick, S. W.
(author)
-
Bay, R.
(author)
-
Alba, J. L. Bazo
(author)
-
Beattie, K.
(author)
-
Beatty, J. J.
(author)
-
Bechet, S.
(author)
-
Becker, J. K.
(author)
-
Hultqvist, KlasStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)klas
(author)
-
Bell, M.
(author)
-
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
(author)
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BenZvi, S.
(author)
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Berdermann, J.
(author)
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Berghaus, P.
(author)
-
Berley, D.
(author)
-
Bernardini, E.
(author)
-
Bertrand, D.
(author)
-
Besson, D. Z.
(author)
-
Bindig, D.
(author)
-
Bissok, M.
(author)
-
Blaufuss, E.
(author)
-
Blumenthal, J.
(author)
-
Boersma, D. J.
(author)
-
Bohm, ChristianStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)bohm
(author)
-
Bose, D.
(author)
-
Boeser, S.
(author)
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Botner, OlgaUppsala universitet,Högenergifysik(Swepub:uu)olgabotn
(author)
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Brayeur, L.
(author)
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Brown, A. M.
(author)
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Buitink, S.
(author)
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Caballero-Mora, K. S.
(author)
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Carson, M.
(author)
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Casier, M.
(author)
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Chirkin, D.
(author)
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Christy, B.
(author)
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Clevermann, F.
(author)
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Cohen, S.
(author)
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Colnard, C.
(author)
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Cowen, D. F.
(author)
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Silva, A. H. Cruz
(author)
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Danninger, MatthiasStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)danning
(author)
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Danninger, M.
(author)
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Daughhetee, J.
(author)
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Davis, J. C.
(author)
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DeClercq, C.
(author)
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Degner, T.
(author)
-
Descamps, F.
(author)
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Desiati, P.
(author)
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de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
(author)
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DeYoung, T.
(author)
-
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
(author)
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Dierckxsens, M.
(author)
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Dreyer, J.
(author)
-
Dumm, J. P.
(author)
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Dunkman, M.
(author)
-
Eisch, J.
(author)
-
Ellsworth, R. W.
(author)
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Engdegård, OlleUppsala universitet,Högenergifysik(Swepub:uu)ollen459
(author)
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Euler, S.
(author)
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Evenson, P. A.
(author)
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Fadiran, O.
(author)
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Fazely, A. R.
(author)
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Fedynitch, A.
(author)
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Feintzeig, J.
(author)
-
Feusels, T.
(author)
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Filimonov, K.
(author)
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Finley, ChadStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)cfinl
(author)
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Fischer-Wasels, T.
(author)
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Flis, SamuelStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)safl7086
(author)
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Franckowiak, A.
(author)
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Franke, R.
(author)
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Gaisser, T. K.
(author)
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Gallagher, J.
(author)
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Gerhardt, L.
(author)
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Gladstone, L.
(author)
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Gluesenkamp, T.
(author)
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Goldschmidt, A.
(author)
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Goodman, J. A.
(author)
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Gora, D.
(author)
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Grant, D.
(author)
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Griesel, T.
(author)
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Gross, A.
(author)
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Grullon, S.
(author)
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Gurtner, M.
(author)
-
Ha, C.
(author)
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Ismail, A. Haj
(author)
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Hallgren, AllanUppsala universitet,Högenergifysik(Swepub:uu)allahall
(author)
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Halzen, F.
(author)
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Han, K.
(author)
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Hanson, K.
(author)
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Heereman, D.
(author)
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Heinen, D.
(author)
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Helbing, K.
(author)
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Hellauer, R.
(author)
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Hickford, S.
(author)
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Hill, G. C.
(author)
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Hoffman, K. D.
(author)
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Hoffmann, B.
(author)
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Homeier, A.
(author)
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Hoshina, K.
(author)
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Huelsnitz, W.
(author)
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Huelss, J. -P
(author)
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Hulth, Per-OlofStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)hulth
(author)
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Hultqvist, K.
(author)
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Hussain, S.
(author)
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Ishihara, A.
(author)
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Jacobi, E.
(author)
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Jacobsen, J.
(author)
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Japaridze, S.
(author)
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Johansson, HenrikStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)henjoh
(author)
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Kappes, A.
(author)
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Karg, T.
(author)
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Karle, A.
(author)
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Kiryluk, J.
(author)
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Kislat, F.
(author)
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Klein, S. R.
(author)
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Koehne, J. -H
(author)
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Kohnen, G.
(author)
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Kolanoski, H.
(author)
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Koepke, L.
(author)
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Kopper, S.
(author)
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Koskinen, D. J.
(author)
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Kowalski, M.
(author)
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Kowarik, T.
(author)
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Krasberg, M.
(author)
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Kroll, G.
(author)
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Kunnen, J.
(author)
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Kurahashi, N.
(author)
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Kuwabara, T.
(author)
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Labare, M.
(author)
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Laihem, K.
(author)
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Landsman, H.
(author)
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Larson, M. J.
(author)
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Lauer, R.
(author)
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Luenemann, J.
(author)
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Madsen, J.
(author)
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Marotta, A.
(author)
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Maruyama, R.
(author)
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Mase, K.
(author)
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Matis, H. S.
(author)
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Meagher, K.
(author)
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Merck, M.
(author)
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Meszaros, P.
(author)
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Meures, T.
(author)
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Miarecki, S.
(author)
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Middell, E.
(author)
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Milke, N.
(author)
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Miller, J.
(author)
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Montaruli, T.
(author)
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Morse, R.
(author)
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Movit, S. M.
(author)
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Nahnhauer, R.
(author)
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Nam, J. W.
(author)
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Naumann, U.
(author)
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Nowicki, S. C.
(author)
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Nygren, D. R.
(author)
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Odrowski, S.
(author)
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Olivas, A.
(author)
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Olivo, M.
(author)
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O'Murchadha, A.
(author)
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Panknin, S.
(author)
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Paul, L.
(author)
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Pérez de los Heros, CarlosUppsala universitet,Högenergifysik(Swepub:uu)capedlhe
(author)
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Piegsa, A.
(author)
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Pieloth, D.
(author)
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Posselt, J.
(author)
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Price, P. B.
(author)
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Przybylski, G. T.
(author)
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Rawlins, K.
(author)
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Redl, P.
(author)
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Resconi, E.
(author)
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Rhode, W.
(author)
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Ribordy, M.
(author)
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Richman, M.
(author)
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Riedel, B.
(author)
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Rizzo, A.
(author)
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Rodrigues, J. P.
(author)
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Rothmaier, F.
(author)
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Rott, C.
(author)
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Ruhe, T.
(author)
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Rutledge, D.
(author)
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Ruzybayev, B.
(author)
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Ryckbosch, D.
(author)
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Sander, H. -G
(author)
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Santander, M.
(author)
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Sarkar, S.
(author)
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Schatto, K.
(author)
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Schmidt, T.
(author)
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Schoeneberg, S.
(author)
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Schoenwald, A.
(author)
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Schukraft, A.
(author)
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Schulte, L.
(author)
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Schultes, A.
(author)
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Schulz, O.
(author)
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Schunck, M.
(author)
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Seckel, D.
(author)
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Semburg, B.
(author)
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Seo, Seon HeeStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)seo
(author)
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Sestayo, Y.
(author)
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Seunarine, S.
(author)
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Silvestri, A.
(author)
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Wolf, MartinStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)mwolf
(author)
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Spiczak, G. M.
(author)
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Spiering, C.
(author)
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Stamatikos, M.
(author)
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Stanev, T.
(author)
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Stezelberger, T.
(author)
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Stokstad, R. G.
(author)
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Stoessl, A.
(author)
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Strahler, E. A.
(author)
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Ström, RickardUppsala universitet,Högenergifysik(Swepub:uu)ricst605
(author)
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Stueer, M.
(author)
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Sullivan, G. W.
(author)
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Taavola, HenricUppsala universitet,Högenergifysik(Swepub:uu)henta640
(author)
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Taboada, I.
(author)
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Tamburro, A.
(author)
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Ter-Antonyan, S.
(author)
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Tilav, S.
(author)
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Toale, P. A.
(author)
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Toscano, S.
(author)
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Tosi, D.
(author)
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van Eijndhoven, N.
(author)
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Van Overloop, A.
(author)
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van Santen, J.
(author)
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Vehring, M.
(author)
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Voge, M.
(author)
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Walck, ChristianStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)walck
(author)
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Waldenmaier, T.
(author)
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Wallraff, M.
(author)
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Walter, M.
(author)
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Wasserman, R.
(author)
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Weaver, Ch.
(author)
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Wendt, C.
(author)
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Westerhoff, S.
(author)
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Whitehorn, N.
(author)
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Wiebe, K.
(author)
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Wiebusch, C. H.
(author)
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Williams, D. R.
(author)
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Wischnewski, R.
(author)
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Wissing, H.
(author)
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Wolf, M.
(author)
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Wood, T. R.
(author)
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Woschnagg, K.
(author)
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Xu, C.
(author)
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Xu, D. L.
(author)
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Xu, X. W.
(author)
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Yanez, J. P.
(author)
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Yodh, G.
(author)
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Yoshida, S.
(author)
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Zarzhitsky, P.
(author)
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Zoll, MarcelStockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)(Swepub:su)mazo7883
(author)
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Stockholms universitetFysikum
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Abbasi, R.
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Abdou, Y.
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Abu-Zayyad, T.
-
Ackermann, M.
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Adams, J.
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show more...
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Ahlers, M.
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Altmann, D.
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Baker, M.
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Barwick, S. W.
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Bay, R.
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Alba, J. L. Bazo
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Beattie, K.
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Beatty, J. J.
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Becker, J. K.
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Bell, M.
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Benabderrahmane, ...
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Berdermann, J.
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Berghaus, P.
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Berley, D.
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Bernardini, E.
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Bertrand, D.
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Besson, D. Z.
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Bindig, D.
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Bissok, M.
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Blaufuss, E.
-
Blumenthal, J.
-
Boersma, D. J.
-
Bohm, Christian
-
Bose, D.
-
Boeser, S.
-
Botner, Olga
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Brayeur, L.
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Brown, A. M.
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Buitink, S.
-
Caballero-Mora, ...
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Carson, M.
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Casier, M.
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Chirkin, D.
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Christy, B.
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Clevermann, F.
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Cohen, S.
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Colnard, C.
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Cowen, D. F.
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Silva, A. H. Cru ...
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Danninger, Matth ...
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Danninger, M.
-
Daughhetee, J.
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Davis, J. C.
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DeClercq, C.
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Degner, T.
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Descamps, F.
-
Desiati, P.
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de Vries-Uiterwe ...
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DeYoung, T.
-
Diaz-Velez, J. C ...
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Dierckxsens, M.
-
Dreyer, J.
-
Dumm, J. P.
-
Dunkman, M.
-
Eisch, J.
-
Ellsworth, R. W.
-
Engdegård, Olle
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Euler, S.
-
Evenson, P. A.
-
Fadiran, O.
-
Fazely, A. R.
-
Fedynitch, A.
-
Feintzeig, J.
-
Feusels, T.
-
Filimonov, K.
-
Finley, Chad
-
Fischer-Wasels, ...
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Flis, Samuel
-
Franckowiak, A.
-
Franke, R.
-
Gaisser, T. K.
-
Gallagher, J.
-
Gerhardt, L.
-
Gladstone, L.
-
Gluesenkamp, T.
-
Goldschmidt, A.
-
Goodman, J. A.
-
Gora, D.
-
Grant, D.
-
Griesel, T.
-
Gross, A.
-
Grullon, S.
-
Gurtner, M.
-
Ha, C.
-
Ismail, A. Haj
-
Hallgren, Allan
-
Halzen, F.
-
Han, K.
-
Hanson, K.
-
Heereman, D.
-
Heinen, D.
-
Helbing, K.
-
Hellauer, R.
-
Hickford, S.
-
Hill, G. C.
-
Hoffman, K. D.
-
Hoffmann, B.
-
Homeier, A.
-
Hoshina, K.
-
Huelsnitz, W.
-
Huelss, J. -P
-
Hulth, Per-Olof
-
Hultqvist, K.
-
Hussain, S.
-
Ishihara, A.
-
Jacobi, E.
-
Jacobsen, J.
-
Japaridze, S.
-
Johansson, Henri ...
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Kappes, A.
-
Karg, T.
-
Karle, A.
-
Kiryluk, J.
-
Kislat, F.
-
Klein, S. R.
-
Koehne, J. -H
-
Kohnen, G.
-
Kolanoski, H.
-
Koepke, L.
-
Kopper, S.
-
Koskinen, D. J.
-
Kowalski, M.
-
Kowarik, T.
-
Krasberg, M.
-
Kroll, G.
-
Kunnen, J.
-
Kurahashi, N.
-
Kuwabara, T.
-
Labare, M.
-
Laihem, K.
-
Landsman, H.
-
Larson, M. J.
-
Lauer, R.
-
Luenemann, J.
-
Madsen, J.
-
Marotta, A.
-
Maruyama, R.
-
Mase, K.
-
Matis, H. S.
-
Meagher, K.
-
Merck, M.
-
Meszaros, P.
-
Meures, T.
-
Miarecki, S.
-
Middell, E.
-
Milke, N.
-
Miller, J.
-
Montaruli, T.
-
Morse, R.
-
Movit, S. M.
-
Nahnhauer, R.
-
Nam, J. W.
-
Naumann, U.
-
Nowicki, S. C.
-
Nygren, D. R.
-
Odrowski, S.
-
Olivas, A.
-
Olivo, M.
-
O'Murchadha, A.
-
Panknin, S.
-
Paul, L.
-
Pérez de los Her ...
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Piegsa, A.
-
Pieloth, D.
-
Posselt, J.
-
Price, P. B.
-
Przybylski, G. T ...
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Rawlins, K.
-
Redl, P.
-
Resconi, E.
-
Rhode, W.
-
Ribordy, M.
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Richman, M.
-
Riedel, B.
-
Rizzo, A.
-
Rodrigues, J. P.
-
Rothmaier, F.
-
Rott, C.
-
Ruhe, T.
-
Rutledge, D.
-
Ruzybayev, B.
-
Ryckbosch, D.
-
Sander, H. -G
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Santander, M.
-
Sarkar, S.
-
Schatto, K.
-
Schmidt, T.
-
Schoeneberg, S.
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Schoenwald, A.
-
Schukraft, A.
-
Schulte, L.
-
Schultes, A.
-
Schulz, O.
-
Schunck, M.
-
Seckel, D.
-
Semburg, B.
-
Seo, Seon Hee
-
Sestayo, Y.
-
Seunarine, S.
-
Silvestri, A.
-
Wolf, Martin
-
Spiczak, G. M.
-
Spiering, C.
-
Stamatikos, M.
-
Stanev, T.
-
Stezelberger, T.
-
Stokstad, R. G.
-
Stoessl, A.
-
Strahler, E. A.
-
Ström, Rickard
-
Stueer, M.
-
Sullivan, G. W.
-
Taavola, Henric
-
Taboada, I.
-
Tamburro, A.
-
Ter-Antonyan, S.
-
Tilav, S.
-
Toale, P. A.
-
Toscano, S.
-
Tosi, D.
-
van Eijndhoven, ...
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Van Overloop, A.
-
van Santen, J.
-
Vehring, M.
-
Voge, M.
-
Walck, Christian
-
Waldenmaier, T.
-
Wallraff, M.
-
Walter, M.
-
Wasserman, R.
-
Weaver, Ch.
-
Wendt, C.
-
Westerhoff, S.
-
Whitehorn, N.
-
Wiebe, K.
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Wiebusch, C. H.
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Williams, D. R.
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Wischnewski, R.
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Wissing, H.
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Wolf, M.
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Wood, T. R.
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Woschnagg, K.
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Xu, C.
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Xu, D. L.
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Xu, X. W.
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Yanez, J. P.
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Yodh, G.
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Yoshida, S.
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Zarzhitsky, P.
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Zoll, Marcel
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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- Articles in the publication
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Nature
- By the university
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Uppsala University
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Stockholm University