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Mechanistic Underst...
Mechanistic Understanding of Brain Drug Disposition to Optimize the Selection of Potential Neurotherapeutics in Drug Discovery
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- Loryan, Irena, 1977- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Translational PKPD
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Vikash, Sinha (författare)
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Claire, Mackie (författare)
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Van Peer, Achiel (författare)
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Drinkenburg, Wilhelmus (författare)
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Vermeulen, An (författare)
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Morrison, Denise (författare)
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Monshouwer, Mario (författare)
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Heald, Donald (författare)
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- Hammarlund-Udenaes, Margareta (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Translational PKPD
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-03-13
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Pharmaceutical research. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0724-8741 .- 1573-904X. ; 31:8, s. 2203-2219
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- PurposeThe current project was undertaken with the aim to propose and test an in-depth integrative analysis of neuropharmacokinetic (neuroPK) properties of new chemical entities (NCEs), thereby optimizing the routine of evaluation and selection of novel neurotherapeutics.MethodsForty compounds covering a wide range of physicochemical properties and various CNS targets were investigated. The combinatory mapping approach was used for the assessment of the extent of blood-brain and cellular barriers transport via estimation of unbound-compound brain (Kp,uu,brain) and cell (Kp,uu,cell) partitioning coefficients. Intra-brain distribution was evaluated using the brain slice method. Intra- and sub-cellular distribution was estimated via calculation of unbound-drug cytosolic and lysosomal partitioning coefficients.ResultsAssessment of Kp,uu,brain revealed extensive variability in the brain penetration properties across compounds, with a prevalence of compounds actively effluxed at the blood-brain barrier. Kp,uu,cell was valuable for identification of compounds with a tendency to accumulate intracellularly. Prediction of cytosolic and lysosomal partitioning provided insight into the subcellular accumulation. Integration of the neuroPK parameters with pharmacodynamic readouts demonstrated the value of the proposed approach in the evaluation of target engagement and NCE selection.ConclusionsWith the rather easily-performed combinatory mapping approach, it was possible to provide quantitative information supporting the decision making in the drug discovery setting.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- blood-brain barrier
- brain drug delivery
- neuropharmacokinetics
- neurotherapeutics
- screening cascade
- unbound-drug
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Loryan, Irena, 1 ...
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Vikash, Sinha
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Claire, Mackie
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Van Peer, Achiel
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Drinkenburg, Wil ...
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Vermeulen, An
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visa fler...
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Morrison, Denise
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Monshouwer, Mari ...
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Heald, Donald
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Hammarlund-Udena ...
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visa färre...
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Uppsala universitet