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The use of hydrogen gas clearance for blood flow measurements in single endogenous and transplanted pancreatic islets

Barbu, Andreea (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Uppsala University, Sweden; Uppsala University, Sweden
Jansson, Leif (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Uppsala University, Sweden
Sandberg, Monica (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Uppsala University, Sweden
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Quach, My (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Uppsala University, Sweden
Palm, Fredrik (author)
Linköpings universitet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Avdelningen för läkemedelsforskning,Hälsouniversitetet,Uppsala University, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2015
2015
English.
In: Microvascular Research. - : Elsevier BV. - 0026-2862 .- 1095-9319. ; 97, s. 124-129
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The blood perfusion of pancreatic islets is regulated independently from that of the exocrine pancreas, and is of importance for multiple aspects of normal islet function, and probably also during impaired glucose tolerance. Single islet blood flow has been difficult to evaluate due to technical limitations. We therefore adapted a hydrogen gas washout technique using microelectrodes to allow such measurements. Platinum micro-electrodes monitored hydrogen gas clearance from individual endogenous and transplanted islets in the pancreas of male Lewis rats and in human and mouse islets implanted under the renal capsule of male athymic mice. Both in the rat endogenous pancreatic islets as well as in the intra-pancreatically transplanted islets, the vascular conductance and blood flow values displayed a highly heterogeneous distribution, varying by factors 6-10 within the same pancreas. The blood flow of human and mouse islet grafts transplanted in athymic mice was approximately 30% lower than that in the surrounding renal parenchyma. The present technique provides unique opportunities to study the islet vascular dysfunction seen after transplantation, but also allows for investigating the effects of genetic and environmental perturbations on islet blood flow at the single islet level in vivo. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinsk bioteknologi -- Medicinsk bioteknologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Medical Biotechnology -- Medical Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Blood flow
Hydrogen gas washout
Pancreatic islets
Transplanted islets
In vivo

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Barbu, Andreea
Jansson, Leif
Sandberg, Monica
Quach, My
Palm, Fredrik
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Medical Biotechn ...
and Medical Biotechn ...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Cardiac and Card ...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
Articles in the publication
Microvascular Re ...
By the university
Uppsala University
Linköping University

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