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PET-CT for staging and early response : results from the Response-Adapted Therapy in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma study.

Barrington, Sally F (author)
King's College London
Kirkwood, Amy A (author)
University College London
Franceschetto, Antonella (author)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
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Fulham, Michael J (author)
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Roberts, Thomas H (author)
University College London
Almquist, Helén (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk fysiologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Clinical Physiology (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Brun, Eva (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Tumörmikromiljö,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Tumor microenvironment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Hjorthaug, Karin (author)
Aarhus University Hospital
Viney, Zaid N (author)
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Pike, Lucy C (author)
King's College London
Federico, Massimo (author)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Luminari, Stefano (author)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Radford, John (author)
Trotman, Judith (author)
Fosså, Alexander (author)
Berkahn, Leanne (author)
Molin, Daniel (author)
Uppsala universitet,Experimentell och klinisk onkologi
D'Amore, Francesco (author)
Sinclair, Donald A (author)
Smith, Paul (author)
O'Doherty, Michael J (author)
Stevens, Lindsey (author)
Johnson, Peter W (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
American Society of Hematology, 2016
2016
English.
In: Blood. - : American Society of Hematology. - 0006-4971 .- 1528-0020. ; 127:12, s. 1531-1538
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • International guidelines recommend that positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) should replace CT in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). The aims of this study were to compare PET-CT with CT for staging and measure agreement between expert and local readers, using a 5-point scale (Deauville criteria), to adapt treatment in a clinical trial: Response-Adapted Therapy in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma (RATHL). Patients were staged using clinical assessment, CT, and bone marrow biopsy (RATHL stage). PET-CT was performed at baseline (PET0) and after 2 chemotherapy cycles (PET2) in a response-adapted design. PET-CT was reported centrally by experts at 5 national core laboratories. Local readers optionally scored PET2 scans. The RATHL and PET-CT stages were compared. Agreement among experts and between expert and local readers was measured. RATHL and PET0 stage were concordant in 938 (80%) patients. PET-CT upstaged 159 (14%) and downstaged 74 (6%) patients. Upstaging by extranodal disease in bone marrow (92), lung (11), or multiple sites (12) on PET-CT accounted for most discrepancies. Follow-up of discrepant findings confirmed the PET characterization of lesions in the vast majority. Five patients were upstaged by marrow biopsy and 7 by contrast-enhanced CT in the bowel and/or liver or spleen. PET2 agreement among experts (140 scans) with a κ (95% confidence interval) of 0.84 (0.76-0.91) was very good and between experts and local readers (300 scans) at 0.77 (0.68-0.86) was good. These results confirm PET-CT as the modern standard for staging HL and that response assessment using Deauville criteria is robust, enabling translation of RATHL results into clinical practice.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Radiologi och bildbehandling (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging (hsv//eng)

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