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Expression of Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Insulitic Pancreatic Islets of Patients Recently Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes

Lundberg, Marcus (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk immunologi
Krogvold, Lars (author)
Oslo Univ Hosp, Div Paediat & Adolescent Med, Oslo, Norway.;Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway.
Kuric, Enida (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk immunologi
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Dahl-Jörgensen, Knut (author)
Oslo Univ Hosp, Div Paediat & Adolescent Med, Oslo, Norway.;Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway.
Skog, Oskar (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk immunologi
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2016-07-15
2016
English.
In: Diabetes. - : American Diabetes Association. - 0012-1797 .- 1939-327X. ; 65:10, s. 3104-3110
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • A primary insult to the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, leading to the activation of innate immunity, has been suggested as an important step in the inflammatory process in type 1 diabetes (T1D). The aim of this study was to examine whether interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes (ISGs) are overexpressed in human T1D islets affected with insulitis. By using laser capture microdissection and a quantitative PCR array, 23 of 84 examined ISGs were found to be overexpressed by at least fivefold in insulitic islets from living patients with recent-onset T1D, participating in the Diabetes Virus Detection (DiViD) study, compared with islets from organ donors without diabetes. Most of the overexpressed ISGs, including GBP1, TLR3, OAS1, EIF2AK2, HLA-E, IFI6, and STAT1, showed higher expression in the islet core compared with the peri-islet area containing the surrounding immune cells. In contrast, the T-cell attractant chemokine CXCL10 showed an almost 10-fold higher expression in the peri-islet area than in the islet, possibly partly explaining the localization of T cells mainly to this region. In conclusion, insulitic islets from recent-onset T1D subjects show overexpression of ISGs, with an expression pattern similar to that seen in islets infected with virus or exposed to IFN-gamma/interleukin-1 beta or IFN-alpha.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

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Lundberg, Marcus
Krogvold, Lars
Kuric, Enida
Dahl-Jörgensen, ...
Skog, Oskar
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Endocrinology an ...
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Diabetes
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Uppsala University

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