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Covalent Functionalization by Cycloaddition Reactions of Pristine Defect-Free Graphene
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- Daukiya, Lakshya (author)
- Univ Haute Alsace, Inst Sci Mat Mulhouse, CNRS, UMR 7361, 3Bis,Rue Alfred Werner, F-68093 Mulhouse, France.
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- Mattioli, Cristina (author)
- CNRS, UPR 8011, CEMES, Nanosci Grp, 29 Rue Jeanne Marvig,BP 94347, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
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- Aubel, Dominique (author)
- Univ Haute Alsace, Inst Sci Mat Mulhouse, CNRS, UMR 7361, 3Bis,Rue Alfred Werner, F-68093 Mulhouse, France.
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- Univ Haute Alsace, Inst Sci Mat Mulhouse, CNRS, UMR 7361, 3Bis,Rue Alfred Werner, F-68093 Mulhouse, France CNRS, UPR 8011, CEMES, Nanosci Grp, 29 Rue Jeanne Marvig,BP 94347, F-31055 Toulouse, France. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-01-03
- 2017
- English.
- In: ACS Nano. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1936-0851 .- 1936-086X. ; 11:1, s. 627-634
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Based on a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy study, we present a direct visualization of a cycloaddition reaction performed for some specific fluorinated maleimide molecules deposited on graphene. Up to now, it was widely admitted that such a cycloaddition reaction can not happen without pre-existing defects. However, our study shows that the cycloaddition reaction can be carried out on a defect-free basal graphene plane at room temperature. In the course of covalently grafting the molecules to graphene, the sp(2) conjugation of carbon atoms was broken, and local sp(3) bonds were created. The grafted molecules perturbed the graphene lattice, generating a standing-wave pattern with an anisotropy which was attributed to a (1,2) cycloaddition, as revealed by T-matrix approximation calculations. DFT calculations showed that while both (1,4) and (1,2) cycloadditions were possible on free-standing graphene, only the (1,2) cycloaddition could be obtained for graphene on SiC(0001). Globally averaging spectroscopic techniques, XPS and ARPES, were used to determine the modification in the elemental composition of the samples induced by the reaction, indicating an opening of an electronic gap in graphene.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Nanoteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Nano-technology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- graphene functionalization
- covalent grafting
- maleimide molecule
- UV and X-ray photoemission
- scanning tunneling microscopy
- Raman spectroscopy
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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