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Water Circulation and Marine Environment in the Antarctic Traced by Speciation of I-129 and I-127
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- Xing, Shan (author)
- Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Shaanxi Key Lab Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Tec, Xian AMS Ctr,Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
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- Hou, Xiaolin (author)
- Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Shaanxi Key Lab Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Tec, Xian AMS Ctr,Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.;Techn Univ Denmark, Ctr Nucl Technol, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
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- Aldahan, Ala (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära,United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Geol, Al Ain 17511, U Arab Emirates.
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- Possnert, Göran, 1951- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Tandemlaboratoriet
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- Shi, Keliang (author)
- Techn Univ Denmark, Ctr Nucl Technol, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.;Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 73000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
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- Yi, Peng (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära,Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
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- Zhou, Weijian (author)
- Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Shaanxi Key Lab Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Tec, Xian AMS Ctr,Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Shaanxi Key Lab Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Tec, Xian AMS Ctr,Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Shaanxi Key Lab Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Tec, Xian AMS Ctr,Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.;Techn Univ Denmark, Ctr Nucl Technol, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-08-10
- 2017
- English.
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In: Scientific Reports. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2045-2322. ; 7
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Abstract
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- Emissions of anthropogenic I-129 from human nuclear activities are now detected in the surface water of the Antarctic seas. Surface seawater samples from the Drake Passage, Bellingshausen, Amundsen, and Ross Seas were analyzed for total I-129 and I-127, as well as for iodide and iodate of these two isotopes. The variability of I-127 and I-129 concentrations and their species (I-127(-)/(IO3-)-I-127, I-129(-)/(IO3-)-I-129) suggest limited environmental impact where ((1.15-3.15) x 10(6) atoms/L for I-129 concentration and (0.61-1.98) x 10(-11) for I-129/I-127 atomic ratios are the lowest ones compared to the other oceans. The iodine distribution patterns provide useful information on surface water transport and mixing that are vital for better understanding of the Southern Oceans effects on the global climate change. The results indicate multiple spatial interactions between the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and Antarctic Peninsula Coastal Current (APCC). These interactions happen in restricted circulation pathways that may partly relate to glacial melting and icebergs transport. Biological activity during the warm season should be one of the key factors controlling the reduction of iodate in the coastal water in the Antarctic.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources (hsv//eng)
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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