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Sixteen novel mutat...
Sixteen novel mutations in PNPLA1 in patients with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis reveal the importance of an extended patatin domain in PNPLA1 that is essential for proper human skin barrier function
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- Zimmer, A. D. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Kim, G. J. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Hotz, A. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Bourrat, E. (author)
- St Louis Hosp, AP HP, Dept Dermatol, Reference Ctr Rare Skin Dis MAGEC, Paris, France.
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- Hausser, I. (author)
- Univ Clin Heidelberg, Inst Pathol IPH, Heidelberg, Germany.
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- Has, C. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Oji, V. (author)
- Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Dermatol, Munster, Germany.
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- Stieler, K. (author)
- Charite Univ Med Berlin, Child Dermatol & Hair Competence Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Berlin, Germany.
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- Vahlquist, Anders (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Dermatologi och venereologi
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- Kunde, V. (author)
- Christian Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Osnabruck, Germany.
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- Weber, B. (author)
- Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Dermatol, Zurich, Switzerland.
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- Radner, F. P. W. (author)
- Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Mol Biosci, Graz, Austria.
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- Leclerc-Mercier, S. (author)
- Hop Necker Enfants Malad, Reference Ctr Rare Skin Dis MAGEC, Dept Dermatol & Pathol, Paris, France.
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- Schlipf, N. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Demmer, P. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Kuesel, J. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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- Fischer, J. (author)
- Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany.
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Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Inst Human Genet, Freiburg, Germany St Louis Hosp, AP HP, Dept Dermatol, Reference Ctr Rare Skin Dis MAGEC, Paris, France. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-04-28
- 2017
- English.
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In: British Journal of Dermatology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0007-0963 .- 1365-2133. ; 177:2, s. 445-455
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
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- Background Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) is a genetically heterogeneous group of rare Mendelian skin disorders characterized by cornification and differentiation defects of keratinocytes. Mutations in nine genes including PNPLA1 are known to cause nonsyndromic forms of ARCI. To date, only 10 distinct pathogenic mutations in PNPLA1 have been reported. Objectives To identify new causative PNPLA1 mutations. Methods We screened genetically unresolved cases, including our ARCI collection, comprising more than 700 families. Screening for mutations was performed either by direct Sanger sequencing or in combination with a multigene panel, followed by sequence and mutation analysis. Results Here we report on 16 novel mutations present in patients from 17 families. While all previously reported mutations and most of our novel mutations are located within the core patatin domain, we report five novel PNPLA1 mutations that are downstream of this domain. Thus, as recently described for PNPLA2, we hypothesize that a region larger than the core domain is required for full enzymatic activity of PNPLA1 in human skin barrier formation. Conclusions We estimate the frequency of PNPLA1 mutations among patients with ARCI to be around 3%. Most of our patients were born as collodion babies and showed a relatively mild ichthyosis phenotype. In four unrelated patients we observed a cyclic scaling course, which seems to be a potential phenotypic variation in a small percentage of patients with PNPLA1 mutations. The variability of the clinical manifestations and the lack of typical clinical features are specific for patients with PNPLA1 mutations, and emphasize the importance of DNA sequencing for differential diagnosis of ARCIs.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Dermatologi och venereologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dermatology and Venereal Diseases (hsv//eng)
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- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Zimmer, A. D.
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Kim, G. J.
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Hotz, A.
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Bourrat, E.
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Hausser, I.
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Has, C.
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Oji, V.
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Stieler, K.
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Vahlquist, Ander ...
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Kunde, V.
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Weber, B.
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Radner, F. P. W.
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Leclerc-Mercier, ...
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Schlipf, N.
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Demmer, P.
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Kuesel, J.
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Fischer, J.
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Dermatology and ...
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British Journal ...
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Uppsala University