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Predictors of smoki...
Predictors of smoking cessation : A longitudinal study in a large cohort of smokers
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- Holm, Mathias, 1969 (author)
- Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Box 414, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Schiöler, Linus, 1977 (author)
- Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Box 414, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Andersson, Eva, 1955 (author)
- Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Box 414, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Forsberg, Bertil (author)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Umea Univ, Div Occupat & Environm Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umea, Sweden.
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- Gislason, Thorarinn (author)
- Univ Iceland, Med Fac, Reykjavik, Iceland.;Landspitali Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Sleep, Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Janson, Christer (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning
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- Jogi, Rain (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning,Tartu Univ Hosp, Lung Clin, Tartu, Estonia.
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- Schlunssen, Vivi (author)
- Aarhus Univ, Sect Environm Occupat & Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Svanes, Cecilie (author)
- Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, Bergen, Norway.;Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Bergen, Norway.
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- Torén, Kjell, 1952 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa, enheten för arbets-och miljömedicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Occupational and environmental medicine
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Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Box 414, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden Yrkes- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)
- Saunders Elsevier, 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Respiratory Medicine. - : Saunders Elsevier. - 0954-6111 .- 1532-3064. ; 132, s. 164-169
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Abstract
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- Background: There are few studies on predictors of smoking cessation in general populations. We studied the smoking cessation rate in relation to several potential predictors, with special focus on respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Methods: Smokers (n = 4636) from seven centres in Northern Europe, born between 1945 and 1973, who answered a questionnaire in 1999-2001 (the RHINE study) were followed up with a new questionnaire in 2010-2012. Altogether 2564 answered the questionnaire and provided complete data on smoking. Cox regression analyses were performed to calculate hazard ratios (HRs). Results: A total of 999 subjects (39%) stopped smoking during the study period. The smoking cessation rate was 44.9/1000 person-years. Smoking cessation was more common with increasing age, higher education and fewer years of smoking. Asthma, wheeze, hay fever, chronic bronchitis, diabetes and hypertension did not significantly predict smoking cessation, but smokers hospitalized for ischaemic heart disease during the study period were more prone to stopping smoking (HR 3.75 [2.62-5.37]). Conclusions: Successful smoking cessation is common in middle-aged smokers, and is associated with few smoking years and higher education. A diagnosis of respiratory disease does not appear to motivate people to quit smoking, nor do known cardiovascular risk factors; however, an acute episode of ischaemic heart disease encouraged smoking cessation in our study population.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Smoking
- Cessation
- Longitudinal
- Predictors
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Holm, Mathias, 1 ...
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Schiöler, Linus, ...
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Andersson, Eva, ...
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Forsberg, Bertil
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Gislason, Thorar ...
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Janson, Christer
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show more...
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Jogi, Rain
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Schlunssen, Vivi
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Svanes, Cecilie
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Torén, Kjell, 19 ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cardiac and Card ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Respiratory Medi ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Occupational Hea ...
- Articles in the publication
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Respiratory Medi ...
- By the university
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Uppsala University
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Umeå University
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University of Gothenburg