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Asparaginase-like protein 1 is an independent prognostic marker in primary endometrial cancer, and is frequently lost in metastatic lesions

Fonnes, Tina (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Berg, Hege F. (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Bredholt, Therese (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
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Edqvist, Per-Henrik D. (author)
Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Experimentell och klinisk onkologi
Sortland, Kristina (author)
Univ Bergen, Dept Biomed, Bergen
Berg, Anna (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Salvesen, Helga B. (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Akslen, Lars A. (author)
Haukeland Hosp, Dept Pathol, Bergen; Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Med, Sect Pathol, Bergen
Werner, Henrica M. J. (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Trovik, Jone (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Tangen, Ingvild L. (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
Krakstad, Camilla (author)
Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen; Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2018
2018
English.
In: Gynecologic Oncology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0090-8258 .- 1095-6859. ; 148:1, s. 197-203
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • ObjectiveLoss of Asparaginase-like protein 1 (ASRGL1) has been suggested as a prognostic biomarker in endometrial carcinoma. Our objective was to validate this in a prospectively collected, independent patient cohort, and evaluate ASRGL1 expression in endometrial carcinoma precursor lesion and metastases.Methods782 primary endometrial carcinomas, 90 precursor lesions (complex atypical hyperplasia), and 179 metastases (from 87 patients) were evaluated for ASRGL1 expression by immunohistochemistry in relation to clinical and histopathological data. ASRGL1 mRNA level was investigated in 237 primary tumors and related to survival and ASRGL1 protein expression.ResultsLow expression of ASRGL1 protein and ASRGL1 mRNA predicted poor disease specific survival (P < 0.001). In multivariate survival analyses ASRGL1 had independent prognostic value both in the whole patient cohort (Hazard ratio (HR): 1.53, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–2.26, P = 0.031) and within the endometrioid subgroup (HR: 2.64, CI: 1.47–4.74, P = 0.001). Low ASRGL1 expression was less frequent in patients with low grade endometrioid primary tumors compared to high grade endometrioid and non-endometrioid primary tumors, and ASRGL1 was lost in the majority of metastatic lesions.ConclusionsIn a prospective setting ASRGL1 validates as a strong prognostic biomarker in endometrial carcinoma. Loss of ASRGL1 is associated with aggressive disease and poor survival, and is demonstrated for the first time to have independent prognostic value in the entire endometrial carcinoma patient population.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Endometrial carcinoma
Hysterectomy
Prognostic
Biomarker
ASRGLI

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