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Conceptualising cre...
Conceptualising creativity benefits of nature experience : Attention restoration and mind wandering as complementary processes
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- Williams, Kathryn J. H. (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Baldwin Spencer Bldg, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
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- Lee, Kate E. (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Baldwin Spencer Bldg, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
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- Hartig, Terry, 1959- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutet för bostads- och urbanforskning (IBF)
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- Sargent, Leisa D. (author)
- UNSW, UNSW Business Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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- Williams, Nicholas S. G. (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Baldwin Spencer Bldg, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
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- Johnson, Katherine A. (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Parkville, Vic, Australia
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- English.
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In: Journal of Environmental Psychology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0272-4944 .- 1522-9610. ; 59, s. 36-45
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Accumulating evidence indicates that time spent in natural environments promotes creativity, but few researchers have considered how this occurs. We evaluate two candidate mechanisms, attention restoration and mind wandering. We compare the accounts in terms of attentional focus, brain network activation, cognitive effects, and the temporal progression of these processes across the stages of creativity. Based on this analysis, we propose that (1) gentle shifts between externally oriented soft fascination and internally oriented mind wandering can occur during nature experience; (2) this provides the basis for mutually reinforcing pathways that enhance attention control following nature experience; and (3) mind wandering might support additional benefits for creativity, including flexibility and new associations of ideas. We propose research to test the proposed pathways, including the conditions under which environments influence creativity, the ebb and flow of attention orientation during environmental experience, and the links between attentional focus, brain network activation and creativity.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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