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Operative versus no...
Operative versus non-operative treatment for 2-part proximal humerus fracture : A multicenter randomized controlled trial
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- Launonen, Antti P. (author)
- Univ Tampere, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Tampere, Finland;Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland
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- Sumrein, Bakir O. (author)
- Univ Tampere, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Tampere, Finland;Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland
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- Reito, Aleksi (author)
- Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Jyvaskyla, Finland
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- Lepola, Vesa (author)
- Univ Tampere, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Tampere, Finland;Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland
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- Paloneva, Juha (author)
- Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Jyvaskyla, Finland
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- Jonsson, Kenneth B (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Wolf, Olof (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Ström, Peter (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Berg, Hans E. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Fellander-Tsai, Li (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Jansson, Karl-Ake (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Fell, Daniel (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Div Orthoped & Biotechnol, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, Stockholm, Sweden;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Huddinge, Sweden
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- Mechlenburg, Inger (author)
- Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Aarhus, Denmark;Aarhus Univ, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark
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- Dossing, Kaj (author)
- Viborg Reg Hosp, Orthoped Dept, Viborg, Denmark
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- Ostergaard, Helle (author)
- Viborg Reg Hosp, Orthoped Dept, Viborg, Denmark
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- Martson, Aare (author)
- Tartu Univ Hosp, Dept Traumatol & Orthoped, Tartu, Estonia;Tartu Univ, Tartu, Estonia
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- Laitinen, Minna K. (author)
- Univ Tampere, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Tampere, Finland;Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland
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- Mattila, Ville M. (author)
- Univ Tampere, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Tampere, Finland;Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-07-18
- 2019
- English.
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In: PLoS Medicine. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1549-1277 .- 1549-1676. ; 16:7
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Abstract
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- BackgroundAlthough increasingly used, the benefit of surgical treatment of displaced 2-part proximal humerus fractures has not been proven. This trial evaluates the clinical effectiveness of surgery with locking plate compared with non-operative treatment for these fractures.Methods and findingsThe NITEP group conducted a superiority, assessor-blinded, multicenter randomized trial in 6 hospitals in Finland, Estonia, Sweden, and Denmark. Eighty-eight patients aged 60 years or older with displaced (more than 1 cm or 45 degrees) 2-part surgical or anatomical neck proximal humerus fracture were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to undergo either operative treatment with a locking plate or non-operative treatment. The mean age of patients was 72 years in the non-operative group and 73 years in the operative group, with a female sex distribution of 95% and 87%, respectively. Patients were recruited between February 2011 and April 2016. The primary outcome measure was Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score at 2-year follow-up. Secondary outcomes included Constant–Murley score, the visual analogue scale for pain, the quality of life questionnaire 15D, EuroQol Group’s 5-dimension self-reported questionnaire EQ-5D, the Oxford Shoulder Score, and complications. The mean DASH score (0 best, 100 worst) at 2 years was 18.5 points for the operative treatment group and 17.4 points for the non-operative group (mean difference 1.1 [95% CI −7.8 to 9.4], p = 0.81). At 2 years, there were no statistically or clinically significant between-group differences in any of the outcome measures. All 3 complications resulting in secondary surgery occurred in the operative group. The lack of blinding in patient-reported outcome assessment is a limitation of the study. Our assessor physiotherapists were, however, blinded.ConclusionsThis trial found no significant difference in clinical outcomes at 2 years between surgery and non-operative treatment in patients 60 years of age or older with displaced 2-part fractures of the proximal humerus. These results suggest that the current practice of performing surgery on the majority of displaced proximal 2-part fractures of the humerus in older adults may not be beneficial.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Ortopedi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Orthopaedics (hsv//eng)
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Launonen, Antti ...
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Sumrein, Bakir O ...
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Reito, Aleksi
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Lepola, Vesa
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Paloneva, Juha
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Jonsson, Kenneth ...
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Wolf, Olof
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Ström, Peter
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Berg, Hans E.
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Fellander-Tsai, ...
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Jansson, Karl-Ak ...
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Fell, Daniel
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Mechlenburg, Ing ...
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Dossing, Kaj
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Ostergaard, Hell ...
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Martson, Aare
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Laitinen, Minna ...
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Mattila, Ville M ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Orthopaedics
- Articles in the publication
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PLoS Medicine
- By the university
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Uppsala University
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Karolinska Institutet