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Decomposing ethnic ...
Decomposing ethnic differences in body mass index and obesity rates among New Zealand pre-schoolers
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- Shackleton, Nichola (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Auckland, Ctr Methods & Policy Applicat Social Sci, Auckland, New Zealand
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- Derraik, Jose G. B. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa,A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Auckland, Liggins Inst, Auckland, New Zealand
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- Audas, Richard (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Dunedin, New Zealand
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- Taylor, Rachael W. (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Dunedin, New Zealand
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- Glover, Marewa (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Massey Univ, Coll Hlth, Sch Hlth Sci, Auckland, New Zealand
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- Morton, Susan M. B. (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Auckland, Ctr Longitudinal Research He Ara ki Mua, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Auckland, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand
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- Tautolo, El-Shadan (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Auckland Univ Technol, Ctr Pacific Hlth & Dev Res, Auckland, New Zealand
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- Kokaua, Jesse (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Dunedin, New Zealand
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- Taylor, Barry (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Dunedin, New Zealand
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- Cutfield, Wayne S. (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Auckland, Liggins Inst, Auckland, New Zealand
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- Milne, Barry J. (author)
- A Better Start Natl Sci Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand;Univ Auckland, Ctr Methods & Policy Applicat Social Sci, Auckland, New Zealand
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-06-13
- 2019
- English.
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In: International Journal of Obesity. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 0307-0565 .- 1476-5497. ; 43:10, s. 1951-1960
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Objective To determine the extent to which ethnic differences in BMI Z-scores and obesity rates could be explained by the differential distribution of demographic (e.g. age), familial (e.g. family income), area (e.g. area deprivation), parental (e.g. immigration status), and birth (e.g. gestational age) characteristics across ethnic groups. Methods We used data on 4-year-old children born in New Zealand who attended the B4 School Check between the fiscal years of 2010/2011 to 2015/2016, who were resident in the country when the 2013 census was completed (n = 253,260). We implemented an Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition to explain differences in BMI Z-score and obesity between Maori (n = 63,061) and European (n = 139,546) children, and Pacific (n = 21,527) and European children. Results Overall, 15.2% of the children were obese and mean BMI Z-score was 0.66 (SD = 1.04). The Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition demonstrated that the difference in obesity rates between Maori and European children would halve if Maori children experienced the same familial and area level conditions as Europeans. If Pacific children had the same characteristics as European children, differences in obesity rates would reduce by approximately one third, but differences in mean BMI Z-scores would only reduce by 16.1%. Conclusion The differential distribution of familial, parental, area, and birth characteristics across ethnic groups explain a substantial percentage of the ethnic differences in obesity, especially for Maori compared to European children. However, marked disparities remain.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
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Shackleton, Nich ...
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Derraik, Jose G. ...
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Audas, Richard
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Taylor, Rachael ...
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Glover, Marewa
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Morton, Susan M. ...
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Tautolo, El-Shad ...
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Kokaua, Jesse
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Taylor, Barry
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Cutfield, Wayne ...
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Milne, Barry J.
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Pediatrics
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Uppsala University