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Comparison of the structure of the plasma-facing surface and tritium accumulation in beryllium tiles from JET ILW campaigns 2011-2012 and 2013-2014

Pajuste, Elina (author)
Andersson Sundén, Erik (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Binda, F. (author)
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Cecconello, Marco (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Conroy, Sean (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Dzysiuk, N. (author)
Ericsson, Göran (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Eriksson, Jacob, Dr, 1985- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Hellesen, C. (author)
Hjalmarsson, Anders (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Possnert, Göran, 1951- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik,Tandemlaboratoriet
Sjöstrand, Henrik, 1978- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Skiba, M. (author)
Weiszflog, Matthias (author)
Uppsala universitet,Tillämpad kärnfysik
Zychor, I. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
ELSEVIER, 2019
2019
English.
In: Nuclear Materials and Energy. - : ELSEVIER. - 2352-1791. ; 19, s. 131-136
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In this study, beryllium tiles from Joint European Torus (JET) vacuum vessel wall were analysed and compared regarding their position in the vacuum vessel and differences in the exploitation conditions during two campaigns of ITER-Like-Wall (ILW) in 2011-2012 (ILW1) and 2013-2014 (ILW2) Tritium content in beryllium samples were assessed. Two methods were used to measure tritium content in the samples - dissolution under controlled conditions and tritium thermal desorption. Prior to desorption and dissolution experiments, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were used to study structure and chemical composition of plasma-facing-surfaces of the beryllium samples. Experimental results revealed that tritium content in the samples is in range of 2.10(11)-2.10(13) tritium atoms per square centimetre of the surface area with its highest content in the samples from the outer wall of the vacuum vessel (up to 1.9.10(13) atoms/cm(2) in ILW1 campaign and 2.4.10(13) atoms/cm(2) in ILW2). The lowest content of tritium was found in the upper part of the vacuum vessel (2.0.10(12) atoms/cm(2) and 2.0.10(11) atoms/cm(2) in ILW1 and ILW2, respectively). Results obtained from scanning electron microscopy has shown that surface morphology is different within single tile, however if to compare two campaigns main tendencies remains similar.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Tritium
Beryllium
ITER-like wall
Joint European Torus
Fuel retention

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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