Neural correlates of music and emotion

• The chapter presents a theoretical and empirical review of studies of the neural correlates of emotional responses to music. First, we outline basic definitions and distinctions of the field of music and affect. Second, we describe an extensive theoretical framework that may serve to organize the domain. Third, we review 78 empirical studies (e.g., PET/fMRI, EEG, lesion studies) conducted between 1982 and 2016. We distinguish different empirical approaches to music and emotion in brain research and draw some general conclusions based on the results so far. Our review reveals that some brain areas have been more or less consistently reported across studies, with partly distinct patterns for perception and induction of emotions, but that we still do not know what role each brain region plays in the emotion process. This is largely due to a lack of studies that attempt to manipulate underlying psychological mechanisms in a systematic manner. We conclude the chapter by discussing the implications of the results and by making methodological recommendations for future research.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)

SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

brain

emotion

induction

mechanism

music

neural correlates

perception

Psychology

Psykologi

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)

kap (subject category)