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Systematic Review o...
Systematic Review of Important Viral Diseases in Africa in Light of the 'One Health' Concept
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- Chauhan, Ravendra P. (author)
- Univ KwaZulu Natal, Coll Hlth Sci, Sch Lab Med & Med Sci, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa.
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- Dessie, Zelalem G. (author)
- Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa.;Bahir Dar Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Stat, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia.
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- Noreddin, Ayman (author)
- Univ Sharjah, Sharjah Med Res Inst, Infect Dis & Antiinfect Therapy Res Grp, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates.;Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates.;Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Med, Irvine, CA 92868 USA.
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- El Zowalaty, Mohamed E. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Univ Sharjah, Sharjah Med Res Inst, Infect Dis & Antiinfect Therapy Res Grp, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates.;Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates;St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Div Virol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.;St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, St Jude Ctr Excellence Influenza Res & Surveillan, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
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Univ KwaZulu Natal, Coll Hlth Sci, Sch Lab Med & Med Sci, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa.;Bahir Dar Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Stat, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-04-20
- 2020
- English.
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In: Pathogens. - : MDPI AG. - 2076-0817. ; 9:4
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Emerging and re-emerging viral diseases are of great public health concern. The recent emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019 in China, which causes COVID-19 disease in humans, and its current spread to several countries, leading to the first pandemic in history to be caused by a coronavirus, highlights the significance of zoonotic viral diseases. Rift Valley fever, rabies, West Nile, chikungunya, dengue, yellow fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Ebola, and influenza viruses among many other viruses have been reported from different African countries. The paucity of information, lack of knowledge, limited resources, and climate change, coupled with cultural traditions make the African continent a hotspot for vector-borne and zoonotic viral diseases, which may spread globally. Currently, there is no information available on the status of virus diseases in Africa. This systematic review highlights the available information about viral diseases, including zoonotic and vector-borne diseases, reported in Africa. The findings will help us understand the trend of emerging and re-emerging virus diseases within the African continent. The findings recommend active surveillance of viral diseases and strict implementation of One Health measures in Africa to improve human public health and reduce the possibility of potential pandemics due to zoonotic viruses.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Africa
- emerging
- re-emerging
- infectious diseases
- pandemic
- SARS-CoV-2
- COVID-19
- virus
- zoonosis
- vector-borne
- avian influenza
- influenza A virus
- coronaviruses
- monkeypox
- simian immunodeficiency
- rabies
- dengue
- hemorrhagic fever
- Rift Valley fever virus
- West Nile virus
- Ebola
- one health
- epidemiology
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