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Structure and mecha...
Structure and mechanism of a phage-encoded SAM lyase revises catalytic function of enzyme family
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- Guo, Xiaohu (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi
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- Söderholm, Annika (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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- Kanchugal Puttaswamy, Sandesh (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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- Isaksen, Geir V (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi,UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, Tromso, Norway
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- Warsi, Omar M. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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- Eckhard, Ulrich (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi
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- Trigüis, Silvia (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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- Gogoll, Adolf, 1957- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Organisk kemi
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- Jerlstrom-Hultqvist, Jon, 1982- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Mikrobiologi,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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- Åqvist, Johan (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Beräkningsbiologi och bioinformatik
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- Andersson, Dan I. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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- Selmer, Maria (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- eLife Sciences Publications Ltd, 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: eLIFE. - : eLife Sciences Publications Ltd. - 2050-084X. ; 10
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The first S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) degrading enzyme (SAMase) was discovered in bacteriophage T3, as a counter-defense against the bacterial restriction-modification system, and annotated as a SAM hydrolase forming 5’-methyl-thioadenosine (MTA) and L-homoserine. From environmental phages, we recently discovered three SAMases with barely detectable sequence similarity to T3 SAMase and without homology to proteins of known structure. Here, we present the very first phage SAMase structures, in complex with a substrate analogue and the product MTA. The structure shows a trimer of alpha–beta sandwiches similar to the GlnB-like superfamily, with active sites formed at the trimer interfaces. Quantum-mechanical calculations, thin-layer chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrate that this family of enzymes are not hydrolases but lyases forming MTA and L-homoserine lactone in a unimolecular reaction mechanism. Sequence analysis and in vitro and in vivo mutagenesis support that T3 SAMase belongs to the same structural family and utilizes the same reaction mechanism.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Strukturbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Structural Biology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Biologi med inriktning mot strukturbiologi
- Biology with specialization in Structural Biology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Guo, Xiaohu
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Söderholm, Annik ...
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Kanchugal Puttas ...
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Isaksen, Geir V
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Warsi, Omar M.
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Eckhard, Ulrich
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show more...
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Trigüis, Silvia
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Gogoll, Adolf, 1 ...
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Jerlstrom-Hultqv ...
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Åqvist, Johan
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Andersson, Dan I ...
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Selmer, Maria
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Structural Biolo ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Biochemistry and ...
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eLIFE
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Uppsala University