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Early Postnatal Com...
Early Postnatal Comprehensive Biomarkers Cannot Identify Extremely Preterm Infants at Risk of Developing Necrotizing Enterocolitis.
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- Hoffsten, Alice (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Perinatal, neonatal och barnkardiologisk forskning
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- Markasz, Laszlo (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Perinatal, neonatal och barnkardiologisk forskning
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- Engstrand Lilja, Helene, 1963- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Barnkirurgisk forskning
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- Olsson, Karl Wilhelm, 1985- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa,Kärlkirurgi
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- Sindelar, Richard, Docent, 1964- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Perinatal, neonatal och barnkardiologisk forskning
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-10-22
- 2021
- English.
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In: Frontiers in pediatrics. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2296-2360. ; 9
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a fatal disease where current diagnostic tools are insufficient for preventing NEC. Early predictive biomarkers could be beneficial in identifying infants at high risk of developing NEC. Objective: To explore early biomarkers for predicting NEC in extremely preterm infants (EPIs). Methods: Blood samples were collected on day 2 (median 1.7; range 1.5-2.0) from 40 EPI (median 25 gestational weeks; range 22-27): 11 developed NEC and 29 did not (controls). In each infant, 189 inflammatory, oncological, and vascular proteomic biomarkers were quantified through Proximity Extension Assay. Biomarker expression and clinical data were compared between the NEC group and Controls. Based on biomarker differences, controls were sorted automatically into three subgroups (1, 2, and 3) by a two-dimensional hierarchical clustering analysis. Results: None of the biomarkers differed in expression between all controls and the NEC group. Two biomarkers were higher in Control 1, and 16 biomarkers were lower in Control group 2 compared with the NEC group. No biomarker distinguished Control 3 from the NEC group. Perinatal data were similar in the whole population. Conclusions: Early postnatal comprehensive biomarkers do not identify EPIs at risk of developing NEC in our study. Future studies of predictors of NEC should include sequential analysis of comprehensive proteomic markers in large cohorts.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- biomarker
- cluster analysis
- necrotizing enterocolitis
- preterm infant
- serum
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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