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In vivo fitness of ...
In vivo fitness of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains in murine infection is associated with treatment failure in human infections
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- Nutman, Amir (author)
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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- Temkin, Elizabeth (author)
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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- Lellouche, Jonathan (author)
- Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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- Rakovitsky, Nadya (author)
- Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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- Hameir, Amichay (author)
- Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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- Daikos, George (author)
- Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Laikon Gen Hosp, Dept Med 1, Athens, Greece.
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- Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele (author)
- Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, AORN Colli Monaldi Hosp, Dept Precis Med, Naples, Italy.
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- Pavleas, Ioannis (author)
- Laikon Gen Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Athens, Greece.
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- Dishon, Yael (author)
- Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Inst Infect Dis, Haifa, Israel.;Univ Haifa, Cheryl Spencer Inst Nursing Res, Haifa, Israel.
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- Petersiel, Neta (author)
- Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Inst Infect Dis, Haifa, Israel.
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- Yahav, Dafna (author)
- Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Beilinson Med Ctr, Rabin Med Ctr, Infect Dis Unit, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
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- Eliakim, Noa (author)
- Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Beilinson Med Ctr, Rabin Med Ctr, Dept Med E, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
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- Bernardo, Mariano (author)
- Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, AORN Colli Monaldi Hosp, Dept Precis Med, Naples, Italy.
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- Iossa, Domenico (author)
- Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, AORN Colli Monaldi Hosp, Dept Precis Med, Naples, Italy.
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- Friberg, Lena (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap
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- Theuretzbacher, Ursula (author)
- Ctr Antiinfect Agents, Vienna, Austria.
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- Leibovici, Leonard (author)
- Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Beilinson Med Ctr, Rabin Med Ctr, Dept Med E, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
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- Paul, Mical (author)
- Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Inst Infect Dis, Haifa, Israel.;Tech Israel Inst Technol, Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel.
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- Carmeli, Yehuda (author)
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Tel Aviv, Israel;Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel.;Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel. Israel Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Antibiot Resistance & Infect Control, Tel Aviv, Israel. (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2022
- 2022
- English.
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In: Clinical Microbiology and Infection. - : Elsevier. - 1198-743X .- 1469-0691. ; 28:1, s. 73-78
- Related links:
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http://www.clinicalm...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Objectives: Mortality among patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infections varies between studies. We examined whether in vivo fitness of CRAB strains is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with CRAB infections.Methods: Isolates were collected from patients enrolled in the AIDA trial with hospital-acquired pneumonia, bloodstream infections and/or urinary tract infections caused by CRAB. The primary outcome was 14-day clinical failure, defined as failure to meet all criteria: alive; haemodynamically stable; improved or stable Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score; improved or stable oxygenation; and microbiological cure of bacteraemia. The secondary outcome was 14-day mortality. We tested in vivo growth using a neutropenic murine thigh infection model. Fitness was defined based on the CFU count 24 hours after injection of an inoculum of 105 CFU. We used mixed-effects logistic regression to test the association between fitness and the two outcomes.Results: The sample included 266 patients; 215 (80.8%) experienced clinical failure. CRAB fitness ranged from 5.23 to 10.08 log CFU/g. The odds of clinical failure increased by 62% for every 1-log CFU/g increase in fitness (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.04-2.52). After adjusting for age, Charlson score, SOFA score and acquisition in the intensive care unit, fitness remained significant (adjusted OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.03-2.59). CRAB fitness had a similar effect on 14-day mortailty, although the association was not statistically significant (OR 1.56, 95% CI 0.95-2.57). It became significant after adjusting for age, Charlson score, SOFA score and recent surgery (adjusted OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.09-3.25).Conclusions: In vivo CRAB fitness was associated with clinical failure in patients with CRAB infection.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Bacterial fitness
- Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter
- baumannii
- Clinical outcome
- Murine thigh infection model
- Treatment failure
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Nutman, Amir
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Temkin, Elizabet ...
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Lellouche, Jonat ...
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Rakovitsky, Nady ...
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Hameir, Amichay
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Daikos, George
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Durante-Mangoni, ...
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Pavleas, Ioannis
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Dishon, Yael
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Petersiel, Neta
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Yahav, Dafna
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Eliakim, Noa
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Bernardo, Marian ...
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Iossa, Domenico
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Friberg, Lena
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Theuretzbacher, ...
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Leibovici, Leona ...
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Paul, Mical
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Carmeli, Yehuda
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Infectious Medic ...
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Clinical Microbi ...
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Uppsala University