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Association between Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosis and the Physical Activity-Sedentary Profile of Adolescents with Obesity : A Complementary Analysis of the Beta-JUDO Study

Julian, Valerie (author)
Univ Clermont Auvergne, Dept Sport Med & Funct Explorat, Diet & Musculoskeletal Hlth Team, Human Nutr Res Ctr CRNH,INRA,Univ Teaching Hosp C, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Ciba, Iris (author)
Uppsala universitet,Pediatrisk inflammations- och metabolismforskning samt barnhälsa,Childrens Hosp, Overweight Unit, S-75237 Uppsala, Sweden
Olsson, Roger (author)
Uppsala universitet,Pediatrisk inflammations- och metabolismforskning samt barnhälsa
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Dahlbom, Marie (author)
Uppsala universitet,Pediatrisk inflammations- och metabolismforskning samt barnhälsa,Childrens Hosp, Overweight Unit, S-75237 Uppsala, Sweden
Furthner, Dieter (author)
Salzkammergut Klinikum, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, A-4840 Voecklabruck, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Gomahr, Julian (author)
Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Maruszczak, Katharina (author)
Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Morwald, Katharina (author)
Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Pixner, Thomas (author)
Salzkammergut Klinikum, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, A-4840 Voecklabruck, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Schneider, Anna (author)
Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Pereira, Bruno (author)
Univ Teaching Hosp Clermont Ferrand, Dept Biostat, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Duclos, Martine (author)
Univ Clermont Auvergne, Dept Sport Med & Funct Explorat, Diet & Musculoskeletal Hlth Team, Human Nutr Res Ctr CRNH,INRA,Univ Teaching Hosp C, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Weghuber, Daniel (author)
Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Obes Res Unit, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Thivel, David (author)
Univ Clermont Auvergne, Lab Metab Adaptat Exercise Physiol & Pathol Condi, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
Bergsten, Peter (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Pediatrisk inflammations- och metabolismforskning samt barnhälsa,Childrens Hosp, Overweight Unit, S-75237 Uppsala, Sweden.
Forslund, Anders, 1961- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Pediatrisk inflammations- och metabolismforskning samt barnhälsa,Salzkammergut Klinikum, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, A-4840 Voecklabruck, Austria.
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Univ Clermont Auvergne, Dept Sport Med & Funct Explorat, Diet & Musculoskeletal Hlth Team, Human Nutr Res Ctr CRNH,INRA,Univ Teaching Hosp C, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France;Paracelsus Med Univ, Dept Pediat, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. Pediatrisk inflammations- och metabolismforskning samt barnhälsa (creator_code:org_t)
2021-12-24
2022
English.
In: Nutrients. - : MDPI AG. - 2072-6643. ; 14:1
Related links:
https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.3...
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is highly prevalent in children and adolescents with obesity and places them at an increased risk of cardiovascular-related diseases. However, the associations between objectively measured movement-related behaviors and MetS diagnosis remain unexplored in youths with obesity. The aim was to compare profiles of sedentary (SED) time (more sedentary, SED+ vs. less sedentary, SED-), moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) time (more active, MVPA+ vs. less active, MVPA-) and combinations of behaviors (SED-/MVPA+, SED-/MVPA-, SED+/MVPA+, SED+/MVPA-) regarding the MetS diagnosis. One hundred and thirty-four adolescents with obesity (13.4 +/- 2.2 years) underwent 24 h/7 day accelerometry, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), triglycerides (TG) and insulin-resistance (IR) assessments. Cumulative cardiometabolic risk was assessed by using (i) MetS status (usual dichotomic definition) and (ii) cardiometabolic risk z-score (MetScore, mean of standardized WC, BP, IR, TG and inverted HDL-c). SED- vs. SED+ and MVPA+ vs. MVPA- had lower MetS (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001) and MetScore (p < 0.001). SED-/MVPA+ had the lowest risk. While SED and MVPA times were lower in SED-/MVPA- vs. SED+/MVPA+ (p < 0.001), MetScore was lower in SED-/MVPA- independently of body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.05). MVPA, but not SED, time was independently associated with MetS diagnosis (p < 0.05). Both MVPA (p < 0.01) and SED times (p < 0.05) were associated with MetScore independently of each other. A higher MVPA and lower SED time are associated with lower cumulative cardiometabolic risk.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

pediatric obesity
metabolic syndrome
sedentary time
physical activity
cardiometabolic risk

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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