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COSC-2 – drilling t...
COSC-2 – drilling the basal décollement and underlying margin of palaeocontinent Baltica in the Paleozoic Caledonide Orogen of Scandinavia
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- Lorenz, Henning, Dr. 1972- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Geofysik,Uppsala University, Sweden
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- Rosberg, Jan Erik (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Teknisk geologi,Institutionen för biomedicinsk teknik,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Engineering Geology,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Juhlin, Christopher, 1956- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Geofysik,Uppsala University, Sweden
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- Klonowska, Iwona (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Mineralogi, petrologi och tektonik,AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Poland,AGH University of Science and Technology
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- Lescoutre, Rodolphe (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Geofysik,Uppsala University, Sweden
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- Westmeijer, George (author)
- Linnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS,Linné universitetet
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- Almqvist, Bjarne (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Geofysik,Uppsala University, Sweden
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- Anderson, Mark (author)
- University of Plymouth,Univ Plymouth, UK
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- Bertilsson, Stefan (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
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- Dopson, Mark, 1970- (author)
- Linnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Vatten,Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS,Linné universitetet
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- Kallmeyer, Jens (author)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ,GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Germany,GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
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- Kück, Jochem (author)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ,GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Germany,GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
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- Lehnert, Oliver (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg,Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nuremberg, Germany
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- Menegon, Luca (author)
- Universitet i Oslo,Univ Oslo, Norway
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- Pascal, Christophe (author)
- Ruhr Universität Bochum,Ruhr Univ Bochum, Germany
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- Rejkjær, Simon (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Teknisk geologi,Institutionen för biomedicinsk teknik,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Engineering Geology,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Roberts, Nick N. W. (author)
- British Geological Survey,British Geol Survey, UK
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-02-25
- 2022
- English.
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In: Scientific Drilling. - Göttingen : Copernicus Publications. - 1816-8957 .- 1816-3459. ; 30, s. 43-57
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Abstract.The Collisional Orogeny in the Scandinavian Caledonides (COSC) scientific drilling project aims to characterise the structure and orogenic processes involved in a major collisional mountain belt by multidisciplinary geoscientific research. Located in western central Sweden, the project has drilled two fully cored deep boreholes into the bedrock of the deeply eroded Early Paleozoic Caledonide Orogen. COSC-1 (2014) drilled a subduction-related allochthon and the associated thrust zone. COSC-2 (2020, this paper) extends this section deeper through the underlying nappes (Lower Allochthon), the main Caledonian décollement, and the upper kilometre of basement rocks. COSC-2 targets include the characterisation of orogen-scale detachments, the impact of orogenesis on the basement below the detachment, and the Early Paleozoic palaeoenvironment on the outer margin of palaeocontinent Baltica. This is complemented by research on heat flow, groundwater flow, and the characterisation of the microbial community in the present hard rock environment of the relict mountain belt. COSC-2 successfully, and within budget, recovered a continuous drill core to 2276 m depth. The retrieved geological section is partially different from the expected geological section with respect to the depth to the main décollement and the expected rock types. Although the intensity of synsedimentary deformation in the rocks in the upper part of the drill core might impede the analysis of the Early Paleozoic palaeoenvironment, the superb quality of the drill core and the borehole will facilitate research on the remaining targets and beyond. Protocols for sampling in the hard rock environment and subsequent sample preservation were established for geomicrobiological research and rock mechanical testing. For the former, a sparse sample series along the entire drill core was taken, while the target of the latter was the décollement. COSC-2 was surveyed by a comprehensive post-drilling downhole logging campaign and a combined borehole/land seismic survey in autumn 2021. This paper provides an overview of the COSC-2 (International Continental Scientific Drilling Project – ICDP 5054_2_A and 5054_2_B boreholes) operations and preliminary results. It will be complemented by a detailed operational report and data publication.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geofysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geophysics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Multidisciplinär geovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Samhällsbyggnadsteknik -- Geoteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Civil Engineering -- Geotechnical Engineering (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- tectonics
- orogeny
- Caledonian
- Mikrobiologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Lorenz, Henning, ...
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Rosberg, Jan Eri ...
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Juhlin, Christop ...
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Klonowska, Iwona
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Lescoutre, Rodol ...
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Westmeijer, Geor ...
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Almqvist, Bjarne
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Anderson, Mark
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Bertilsson, Stef ...
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Dopson, Mark, 19 ...
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Kallmeyer, Jens
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Kück, Jochem
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Lehnert, Oliver
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Menegon, Luca
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Pascal, Christop ...
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Rejkjær, Simon
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Roberts, Nick N. ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Geology
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Geophysics
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Geosciences Mult ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Microbiology
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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Scientific Drill ...
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Uppsala University
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Linnaeus University
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Lund University