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Gender and socio-ec...
Gender and socio-economic stratification of ultra-processed and deep-fried food consumption among rural adolescents : A cross-sectional study from Bangladesh
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- Islam, Mohammad Redwanul, 1986- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition
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- Moshfiqur Rahman, Syed (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition,International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Rahman, Md. Monjur (author)
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Pervin, Jesmin (author)
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- Rahman, Anisur, 1962- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition,International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh
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- Ekström, Eva-Charlotte, 1956- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-07-28
- 2022
- English.
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In: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 17:7
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
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- BackgroundAlthough consumption of ultra-processed and deep-fried foods among adolescents is a global health concern, little is known about its gender and socio-economic stratification in rural settings of low- and middle-income countries. We, thus, aimed to describe ultra-processed and deep-fried food consumption among rural adolescents by gender and socio-economic factors, and to explore their relative importance in shaping consumption.MethodsThis cross-sectional study drew on data from a household survey in Matlab, a rural sub-district in Bangladesh. The analytic sample comprised 2463 adolescents. We assessed consumption of four ultra-processed food groups: ready-to-eat or “instant” foods; confectionery, sweets and similar packaged products; savory snacks; sugar-sweetened beverage; and of deep-fried foods with a 24-hour, qualitative recall. Asset scores were constructed. Proportion of consumption was calculated and compared by gender and household wealth. Logistic regression models were fitted to isolate socio-demographic variables associated with consumption.ResultsApproximately 83% (81.5–84.4) adolescents consumed at least one ultra-processed or deep-fried item. Confectioneries were the most consumed (53.5%), whereas sugar-sweetened beverage was the least consumed (12%) group. Boys had greater odds of consumption than girls for all food groups. The association was strongest for sugar-sweetened beverage (adjusted odds ratio = 2.57; 95% CI: 1.97, 3.37), followed by deep-fried foods (adjusted odds ratio = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.66, 2.32) and ready-to-eat foods (adjusted odds ratio = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.45, 2.38). Belonging to the richest households was associated with ready-to-eat food consumption (adjusted odds ratio = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.12, 2.16). Adolescents with higher educational attainment had lower odds of consuming sugar-sweetened beverage (adjusted odds ratio = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.98).ConclusionConsumption of packaged confectioneries, savory snacks, and deep-fried foods appeared common, while SSB consumption was relatively low. Role of gender was pre-eminent as consumption was more likely among boys across the food groups. This may disproportionately expose them to the risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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