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The complex Y-chromosomal history of gorillas

Staedele, Veronika (author)
Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, 900S Cady Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA.;Arizona State Univ, Inst Human Origins, Tempe, AZ USA.;Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany.
Arandjelovic, Mimi (author)
Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany.;German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Evolutionary & Anthropocene Ecol, Leipzig, Germany.
Nixon, Stuart (author)
North England Zool Soc, Chester Zoo, Field Programmes & Conservat Sci, Chester, England.
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Bergl, Richard A. (author)
North Carolina Zoo, Asheboro, NC USA.
Bradley, Brenda J. (author)
George Washington Univ, Ctr Adv Study Human Paleobiol, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC USA.
Breuer, Thomas (author)
WWF Germany, Berlin, Germany.;Congo Program, Wildlife Conservat Soc, Mbeli Bai Study, Brazzaville, Congo.
Cameron, Kenneth N. (author)
Wildlife Conservat Soc, Brazzaville, Congo.
Guschanski, Katerina, Dr. 1978- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Zooekologi,Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Sch Biol Sci, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Head, Josephine (author)
Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany.
Kyungu, Jean C. (author)
Gorilla Org, London, England.
Masi, Shelly (author)
Univ Paris, Eco Anthropol, CNRS, Musee Homme,Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France.
Morgan, David B. (author)
Lincoln Pk Zoo, Fisher Ctr Study & Conservat Apes, Chicago, IL USA.
Reed, Patricia (author)
Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY USA.
Robbins, Martha M. (author)
Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany.
Sanz, Crickette (author)
Washington Univ St Louis, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO USA.;Congo Program, Wildlife Conservat Soc, Brazzaville, Congo.
Smith, Vincent (author)
Gorilla Org, London, England.
Stokes, Emma J. (author)
Global Conservat Program, Wildlife Conservat Soc, New York, NY USA.
Thalmann, Olaf (author)
Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Pediat Gastroenterol & Metab Dis, Poznan, Poland.
Todd, Angelique (author)
Fauna & Flora Int, Cambridge, England.
Vigilant, Linda (author)
Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany.
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Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, 900S Cady Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA;Arizona State Univ, Inst Human Origins, Tempe, AZ USA.;Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany. Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany.;German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Evolutionary & Anthropocene Ecol, Leipzig, Germany. (creator_code:org_t)
2022-01-18
2022
English.
In: American Journal of Primatology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0275-2565 .- 1098-2345. ; 84:3
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Studies of the evolutionary relationships among gorilla populations using autosomal and mitochondrial sequences suggest that male-mediated gene flow may have been important in the past, but data on the Y-chromosomal relationships among the gorilla subspecies are limited. Here, we genotyped blood and noninvasively collected fecal samples from 12 captives and 257 wild male gorillas of known origin representing all four subspecies (Gorilla gorilla gorilla, G. g. diehli, G. beringei beringei, and G. b. graueri) at 10 Y-linked microsatellite loci resulting in 102 unique Y-haplotypes for 224 individuals. We found that western lowland gorilla (G. g. gorilla) haplotypes were consistently more diverse than any other subspecies for all measures of diversity and comprised several genetically distinct groups. However, these did not correspond to geographical proximity and some closely related haplotypes were found several hundred kilometers apart. Similarly, our broad sampling of eastern gorillas revealed that mountain (G. b. beringei) and Grauer's (G. b. graueri) gorilla Y-chromosomal haplotypes did not form distinct clusters. These observations suggest structure in the ancestral population with subsequent mixing of differentiated haplotypes by male dispersal for western lowland gorillas, and postisolation migration or incomplete lineage sorting due to short divergence times for eastern gorillas.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Annan biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Other Biological Topics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

diversity
genetic distance
microsatellite
phylogeny
short tandem repeat

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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