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Presence of trans-Fatty Acids Containing Ingredients in Pre-Packaged Foods and the Availability of Reported trans-Fat Levels in Kenya and Nigeria

Huang, Liping (author)
Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth Australia, 1 King St, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.
Ojo, Adedayo E. (author)
Univ Abuja, Teaching Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Unit, Abuja 902101, Nigeria.;Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Global Hlth, NL-3508 Utrecht, Netherlands.
Kimiywe, Judith (author)
Kenyatta Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Safety, POB 43844-00100, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
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Kibet, Alex (author)
Kenya Med Training Coll, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Karen Campus,POB 24921, Nairobi 24921, Kenya.
Ale, Boni M. (author)
Univ Abuja, Teaching Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Unit, Abuja 902101, Nigeria.;Holo Healthcare, POB 22003-00400, Nairobi 00400, Kenya.
Okoro, Clementina E. (author)
Fed Capital Terr FCT Primary Hlth Care Board, Abuja 900001, Nigeria.
Louie, Jimmy (author)
Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing & Allied Hlth, 1 John St, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
Taylor, Fraser (author)
Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth Australia, 1 King St, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.
Huffman, Mark D. (author)
Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth Australia, 1 King St, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.;Uppsala Univ, Dept Med, St. Louis, MO 63130 USA.;Washington Univ St Louis, Global Hlth Ctr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.;Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
Ojji, Dike B. (author)
Univ Abuja, Teaching Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Unit, Abuja 902101, Nigeria.;Univ Abuja, Fac Clin Sci, Dept Internal Med, Abuja 900211, Nigeria.
Wu, Jason H. Y. (author)
Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth Australia, 1 King St, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia.;Univ New South Wales, Sch Populat Hlth, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
Marklund, Matti (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk nutrition och metabolism,Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth Australia, 1 King St, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
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Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth Australia, 1 King St, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia Univ Abuja, Teaching Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Unit, Abuja 902101, Nigeria.;Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Global Hlth, NL-3508 Utrecht, Netherlands. (creator_code:org_t)
2023-02-02
2023
English.
In: Nutrients. - : MDPI. - 2072-6643. ; 15:3
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In most African countries, the prevalence of industrially produced trans-fatty acids (iTFA) in the food supply is unknown. We estimated the number and proportion of products containing specific (any hydrogenated edible oils) and non-specific (vegetable fat, margarine, and vegetable cream) ingredients potentially indicative of iTFAs among pre-packaged foods collected in Kenya and Nigeria. We also summarized the number and proportion of products that reported trans-fatty acids levels and the range of reported trans-fatty acids levels. In total, 99 out of 5668 (1.7%) products in Kenya and 310 out of 6316 (4.9%) products in Nigeria contained specific ingredients indicative of iTFAs. Bread and bakery products and confectioneries in both countries had the most foods that contained iTFAs-indicative ingredients. A total of 656 products (12%) in Kenya and 624 products (10%) in Nigeria contained non-specific ingredients that may indicate the presence of iTFAs. The reporting of levels of trans-fatty acids was low in both Kenya and Nigeria (11% versus 26%, respectively, p < 0.001). With the increasing burden of ischemic heart disease in Kenya and Nigeria, the rapid adoption of WHO best-practice policies and the mandatory declaration of trans-fatty acids are important for eliminating iTFAs.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)

Keyword

trans-fatty acids
packaged food
hydrogenation
cardiovascular disease

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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