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Prevalence and infl...
Prevalence and influencing factors of wheeze and asthma among preschool children in Urumqi city : a cross-sectional survey
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- Wang, Tingting (author)
- Shanghai Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing & Hlth Management, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai 201318, Peoples R China.
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- Shi, Haonan (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Wan, Guangsheng (author)
- Shanghai Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing & Hlth Management, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai 201318, Peoples R China.
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- Zhao, Zhuohui (author)
- Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.;Fudan Univ, NHC Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
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- Norbäck, Dan (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
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- Pu, Guiping (author)
- Shanghai Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing & Hlth Management, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai 201318, Peoples R China.
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- Ma, Shaowei (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Dong, Huijuan (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Yao, Jian (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Lu, Junwen (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Wang, Yue (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Yan, Qi (author)
- Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Qi, Huizhen (author)
- Fifth Affiliated Hosp Xinjiang Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Ma, Qi (author)
- First Affiliated Hosp Xinjiang Med Univ, Clin Med Res Inst, Xinjiang Key Lab Metab Dis, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China.
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- Shi, Yufeng (author)
- Shanghai Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing & Hlth Management, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai 201318, Peoples R China.
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Shanghai Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing & Hlth Management, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai 201318, Peoples R China Xinjiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2023-02-08
- 2023
- English.
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In: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Nature. - 2045-2322. ; 13:1
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Abstract
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- To investigate the prevalence and indoor environmental influencing factors of wheeze and asthma among preschool children in Urumqi, Xinjiang, China to provide a strong basis for prevention and control. In August 2019, a cross-sectional study involving 8153 preschool children was conducted in 60 kindergartens in Urumqi. The ALLHOME-2 questionnaire was used for childhood wheeze and asthma survey, and the dampness in buildings and health (DBH) questionnaire was used for the childhood home dwelling and living environment survey. Multivariate unconditional logistic regression was then used to analyze the potential influencing factors of childhood asthma and wheeze. The prevalence of wheeze and asthma in children was 4.7% and 2.0%, respectively. Multivariate unconditional logistic regression results suggested that ethnicity other than the Han Chinese (odds ratio (OR) 1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.84), caesarean section (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.00-1.53), family history of asthma (OR 5.00, 95% CI 3.36-7.44), carpet or floor bedding at home (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.05-1.87), purchasing new furniture in the mother's residence during pregnancy (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.06-2.36), pet keeping in the residence at aged 0-1 year (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.13-2.13), passive smoking by child in the current residence (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.01-1.80), and having mould or hygroma in the child's residence at aged 0-1 year (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.12-2.64) were risk factors for wheeze. In addition, Girls (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.59-0.90) was a protective factor for wheeze. Caesarean section (OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.06-2.00), family history of asthma (OR 7.06, 95% CI 4.33-11.53), carpet or floor bedding at home (OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.50-3.23), and pet keeping in the residence at aged 0-1 year (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.04-1.83) were risk factors for asthma, whereas Girls (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.42-0.80) was a protective factor for asthma. This survey indicates that the purchase of new furniture, the placement of carpet or floor bedding in the child's residence, the pets keeping, room dampness or moldy phenomena, and passive smoking may all contribute to an elevated risk of wheeze or asthma in children.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
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- By the author/editor
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Wang, Tingting
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Shi, Haonan
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Wan, Guangsheng
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Zhao, Zhuohui
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Norbäck, Dan
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Pu, Guiping
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Ma, Shaowei
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Dong, Huijuan
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Yao, Jian
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Lu, Junwen
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Wang, Yue
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Yan, Qi
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Qi, Huizhen
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Ma, Qi
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Shi, Yufeng
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Uppsala University