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Mental Health and C...
Mental Health and Coping Strategies among University Staff during the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Saudi Arabia
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- Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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- Khan, Nimra Aslam (author)
- CMH Lahore Med & Dent Coll, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
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- Siddique, Amina (author)
- Rawalpindi Med Univ, Dept Med, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
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- Salman, Muhammad (author)
- Lahore Coll Women Univ, Inst Pharm, Fac Pharmaceut & Allied Hlth Sci, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
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- Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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- Butt, Muhammad Hammad (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för läkemedelskemi
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- Khan, Faiz Ullah (author)
- Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Pharm Adm, Clin Pharm, Xian 710061, Peoples R China.
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- Khalid, Mohammad (author)
- Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
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- Ul Mustafa, Zia (author)
- Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Discipline Clin Pharm, George Town 11800, Malaysia.;Dist Headquarter DHQ Hosp, Dept Pharm Serv, Pakpattan 57400, Pakistan.
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- Tanveer, Nida (author)
- Univ Louisville, Inst Mol Cardiol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
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- Ahmad, Naveed (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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- Ahmad, Muhammad Masood (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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- Rahman, Hidayat Ur (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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- Khan, Yusra Habib (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia CMH Lahore Med & Dent Coll, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Lahore 54000, Pakistan. (creator_code:org_t)
- MDPI, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Sustainability. - : MDPI. - 2071-1050. ; 15:11
- Related links:
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
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- This study examined psychological health and coping strategies among faculty and staff at a Saudi Arabian university. A web-based self-administered survey was used to assess probable anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and coping strategies by using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and Brief-COPE scale, respectively. Of 502 participants (mean age 36.04 +/- 10.32 years, male: 66.3%), 24.1% (GAD-7 >= 10) had probable anxiety. Anxiety score was significantly higher in females (p < 0.001), those with a history of COVID-19 infection (p = 0.036), and participants with less work experience (p = 0.019). Approximately 40% of participants met the criteria of probable depression, with females (p < 0.001) and participants with less experience having more depressive symptoms. Around one-fourth (27.7%) of study participants indicated probable PTSD (score +/- 33), with higher symptoms in females (p <0.001), less experienced staff (p < 0.00 1), and academic staff (p = 0.006). Correlation analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between anxiety and depression (r = 0.844, p < 0.001), anxiety and PTSD (r = 0.650, p < 0.001), and depression and PTSD (r = 0.676, p < 0.001). Active coping, religious/spiritual coping, and acceptance were common coping strategies, while substance use was the least adopted coping method among the study participants. This study indicated a high prevalence of probable psychological ailments among university staff.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- anxiety
- coping strategies
- COVID-19
- depression
- faculty members
- mental health
- pandemic
- psychological health
- stress
- students
- teachers
- universities
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Mallhi, Tauqeer ...
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Khan, Nimra Asla ...
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Siddique, Amina
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Salman, Muhammad
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Bukhari, Syed Na ...
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Butt, Muhammad H ...
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Khan, Faiz Ullah
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Khalid, Mohammad
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Ul Mustafa, Zia
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Tanveer, Nida
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Ahmad, Naveed
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Ahmad, Muhammad ...
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Rahman, Hidayat ...
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Khan, Yusra Habi ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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Sustainability
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Uppsala University