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Association of physical activity with high-density lipoprotein functionality in a population-based cohort : the REGICOR study
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- Viadas, Raul (author)
- Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.;Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Ciencies Expt & Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
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- Toloba, Andrea (author)
- Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.
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- Fernandez, Isabel (author)
- Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med IMIM, Barcelona, Spain.
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- Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med IMIM, Barcelona, Spain;Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Ciencies Expt & Salut, Barcelona, Spain. Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med IMIM, Barcelona, Spain. (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2023
- 2023
- English.
- In: Revista Española de Cardiología. - : Elsevier BV. - 0300-8932 .- 1579-2242. ; 76:2, s. 86-93
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- Introduction and objectives: To determine the dose-response association between current and past leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), total and at different intensities, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality parameters.Methods: Study participants (n = 642) were randomly drawn from a large population-based survey. Mean age of the participants was 63.2 years and 51.1% were women. The analysis included data from a baseline and a follow-up visit (median follow-up, 4 years). LTPA was assessed using validated questionnaires at both visits. Two main HDL functions were assessed: cholesterol efflux capacity and HDL antioxidant capacity, at the follow-up visit. Linear regression and linear additive models were used to assess the linear and nonlinear association between LTPA and HDL functionality.Results: Total LTPA at follow-up showed an inverse and linear relationship between 0 and 400 METs x min/d with HDL antioxidant capacity (regression coefficient [beta]:-0.022; 95%CI,-0.030,-0.013), with a plateau above this threshold. The results were similar for moderate (beta:-0.028; 95%CI,-0.049, -0.007) and vigorous (beta:-0.025; 95%CI,-0.043,-0.007), but not for light-intensity LTPA. LTPA at follow-up was not associated with cholesterol efflux capacity. Baseline LTPA was not associated with any of the HDL functionality parameters analyzed.Conclusions: Current moderate and vigorous LTPA showed a nonlinear association with higher HDL antioxidant capacity. Maximal benefit was observed with low-intermediate doses of total LTPA (up to 400 METs x min/d). Our results agree with current recommendations for moderate-vigorous LTPA practice and suggest an association between PA and HDL functionality in the general population.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Physical activity
- HDL functionality
- Dose-response
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- Degano, Irene R.
- Lassale, Camille
- Marrugat, Jaume
- Elosua, Roberto
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