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Assessment of healt...
Assessment of health-related quality of life among patients with obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with multimorbidity
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- Shah, Shahid (author)
- Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharm Practice, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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- Abbas, Ghulam (author)
- Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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- Aslam, Ayesha (author)
- King Edward Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Lahore, Pakistan.
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- Randhawa, Fawad Ahmad (author)
- King Edward Med Univ, Dept Endocrinol, Lahore, Pakistan.
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- Khan, Faiz Ullah (author)
- Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharm Adm & Clin Pharm, Xian, Peoples R China.
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- Khurram, Haris (author)
- Natl Univ Comp & Emerging Sci, Chiniot Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Pakistan.
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- Chand, Usman Rashid (author)
- Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharm Practice, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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- Butt, Muhammad Hammad (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för läkemedelskemi
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- Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
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- Khan, Yusra Habib (author)
- Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
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Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharm Practice, Faisalabad, Pakistan Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut, Faisalabad, Pakistan. (creator_code:org_t)
- Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 18:8
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
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- Obesity, hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are among the multifactorial disorders that occur at higher prevalence in a population. This study aims to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with obesity, HTN and T2D individually and in the form of multimorbidity. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients in 15 private clinics of Punjab, Pakistan. A stratified random sampling technique was used to collect the data from patients with obesity, HTN and T2D or their comorbidity. A total of 1350 patients responded by completing the questionnaire. The HRQoL of these patients was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire (a standardized instrument for measuring generic health status). Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Multivariate linear regression model was used to model the visual analogue scale (VAS) score. In total, 15% of patients had combined obesity, HTN and T2D; 16.5% had HTN and T2D; 13.5% had obesity and HTN and 12.8% had obesity and T2D. Only 15.8% of patients had obesity, 14.3% had HTN, and 12% had T2D. Mann Whitney-U test gave the statistically significant (p = <0.001) HRQoL VAS score55.1 (±23.2) of patients with the obesity. HRQoL VAS scores of patients with obesity were found to be higher when compared to patients with both T2D 49.8 (±15.4) and HTN 48.2 (±21). Diagnosis of one, two and three diseases showed significant results in VAS with all variables including gender (p = 0.004), educational level (p = <0.001), marital status (p<0.001), residence (p = <0.001), financial situation (p = <0.001) and monthly income (p = <0.001). The most frequently observed extremely problematic dimension was anxiety/ depression (47%) and the self-care (10%) was the least affected. Patient HRQoL is decreased by T2D, HTN, and obesity. The impact of these diseases coexisting is more detrimental to HRQoL.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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Shah, Shahid
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Abbas, Ghulam
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Aslam, Ayesha
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Randhawa, Fawad ...
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Khan, Faiz Ullah
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Khurram, Haris
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Chand, Usman Ras ...
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Butt, Muhammad H ...
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Mallhi, Tauqeer ...
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Khan, Yusra Habi ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Endocrinology an ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cardiac and Card ...
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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Uppsala University