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Three decades of research on Iberian wild Carnivora : trends, highlights, and future directions

Rosalino, Luís M. (author)
Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.
Matias, Goncalo (author)
Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.
Carvalho, João (author)
Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Campus Univ Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.;Univ Aveiro, Ctr Estudos Ambiente & Mar CESAM, Campus Univ Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
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Álvares, Francisco (author)
Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, InBIO Lab Associado, CIBIO, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.;CIBIO, BIOPOLIS Program Genom Biodivers & Land Planning, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.
Azevedo, Alexandre (author)
Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal.;Vasco Da Gama Univ Sch, Vasco Da Gama Res Ctr, EUVG, CIVG, Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, Fac Vet Med, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Anim Hlth CIISA, Lisbon, Portugal.
Bandeira, Victor (author)
Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Campus Univ Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.;Univ Aveiro, Ctr Estudos Ambiente & Mar CESAM, Campus Univ Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
Fernandes, Carlos (author)
Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, Fac Psicol, Alameda Univ, P-1649013 Lisbon, Portugal.
Ferreras, Pablo (author)
UCLM, Inst Invest Recursos Cineget, IREC, CSIC,JCCM, Ronda Toledo 12, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain.
Gortázar, Christian (author)
Univ Castilla La Mancha, SaBio IREC, Ronda Toledo 12, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain.;CSIC, Ronda Toledo 12, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain.
Lozano, Jorge (author)
Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Biol, Dept Biodivers Ecol & Evoluc, C Jose Antonio Novais 12, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Monterroso, Pedro (author)
Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, InBIO Lab Associado, CIBIO, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.;CIBIO, BIOPOLIS Program Genom Biodivers & Land Planning, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.
Palomares, Francisco (author)
CSIC, Dept Conservat Biol, Estn Biol Donana EBD, Avd Americo Vespucio 26,Isla Cartuja, Seville 41092, Spain.
Santos, Nuno (author)
Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, InBIO Lab Associado, CIBIO, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.;CIBIO, BIOPOLIS Program Genom Biodivers & Land Planning, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal.
Serra, Rodrigo (author)
Natl Breeding Ctr Iberian Lynxes, Iberian Lynx Ex Situ Conservat Program, Herdade Santinhas Caixa Postal 215-F,Vale Fuzeiros, P-8375082 Sao Bartolomeu De Messine, Portugal.;Int Union Conservat Nat, Cat Specialist Grp, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland.
Pinto da Silva, André (author)
Uppsala universitet,Zooekologi,Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal; Univ Lisbon, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal
Virgós, Emilio (author)
Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Biol & Geol Fis & Quim Inorgan, ESCET, Mostoles 28933, Madrid, Spain.
Santos-Reis, Margarida (author)
Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.
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Univ Lisbon, cE3c Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal;Univ Lisbon, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Campus Univ Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.;Univ Aveiro, Ctr Estudos Ambiente & Mar CESAM, Campus Univ Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal. (creator_code:org_t)
John Wiley & Sons, 2023
2023
English.
In: Mammal Review. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0305-1838 .- 1365-2907. ; 53:4, s. 254-270
Related links:
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Mammalian carnivores (Carnivora) are crucial components of landscapes, because of both their top-down effects on lower trophic level species and their sensitivity to bottom-up processes, such as limited food resources (e.g. due to climate instability). To understand their functional role in Iberian ecosystems more clearly, and to define effective plans for their management and conservation, it is crucial to sum up the available regional knowledge that can inform decision-making processes.We review bio-ecological research on wild Iberian carnivores over 30 years (1990–2020) and identify key knowledge gaps and priority avenues for future research. Based on a systematic review of the scientific literature, we aimed to: 1) summarise current knowledge; 2) assess species and ecoregion representativeness; 3) identify key research topics addressed and those lacking investment and 4) suggest key future research priorities.We examined 920 peer-reviewed articles involving wild Iberian mammalian carnivores, focusing on different bio-ecological issues. We found considerable heterogeneity in the topics and species investigated, as well as in the study areas (ecoregions) explored, with a mismatch between the research priorities identified by researchers and the knowledge gaps.We suggest that future research should prioritise: 1) rear-edge populations that are at the southwestern limits of the species' Eurasian range, thus being particularly sensitive to the increasing fragmentation and aridity of Iberian ecosystems, and that were less studied (e.g. brown bear Ursus arctos, stoat Mustela erminea, European mink Mustela lutreola and pine marten Martes martes); 2) less-studied topics, such as morphometry and body condition, ecophysiology, and reproductive biology, all of which provide essential information for species' management and conservation and 3) specific ecoregions for which studies on species' adaptations to environmental and anthropic contexts are lacking (e.g. northern ecoregions of Iberia, Iberian conifer forests and Northwest Iberian montane forests). Our review provides the necessary background to support future research on carnivore populations in Iberia.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Zoologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Zoology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Carnivora
carnivore biology and ecology
knowledge shortfalls
literature review
Portugal
Spain
wildlife conservation

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