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Increased OCT3 Expression in Adipose Tissue With Aging : Implications for Catecholamine and Lipid Turnover and Insulin Resistance in Women

Ahmed, Fozia (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
Vranic, Milica (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
Hetty, Susanne, PhD, 1979- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
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Mathioudaki, Argyri, Ph.D student, 1986- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
Patsoukaki, Vagia (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
Fanni, Giovanni (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
Pereira, Maria J., 1981- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
Eriksson, Jan (author)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Oxford University Press, 2023
2023
English.
In: Endocrinology. - : Oxford University Press. - 0013-7227 .- 1945-7170. ; 165:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background Catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis is reduced with aging, which may promote adiposity and insulin resistance. Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3), which is inhibited by estradiol (E2), mediates catecholamine transport into adipocytes for degradation, thus decreasing lipolysis. In this study, we investigated the association of OCT3 mRNA levels in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) with aging and markers of insulin resistance in women.Methods SAT biopsies were obtained from 66 women with (19) or without (47) type 2 diabetes (age 22-76 years, 20.0-40.1 kg/m2). OCT3 mRNA and protein levels were measured for group comparisons and correlation analysis. SAT was incubated with E2 and OCT3 mRNA levels were measured. Associations between OCT3 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and diabetes-associated traits were assessed.Results OCT3 mRNA and protein levels in SAT increased with aging. SAT from postmenopausal women had higher levels of OCT3 than premenopausal women, and there was a dose-dependent reduction in OCT3 mRNA levels in SAT treated with E2. OCT3 mRNA levels were negatively associated with markers of insulin resistance, and ex vivo lipolysis. OCT3 SNPs were associated with BMI, waist to hip ratio, and circulating lipids (eg, triglycerides).Conclusion OCT3 mRNA and protein levels in SAT increased with aging, and mRNA levels were negatively associated with markers of insulin resistance. E2 incubation downregulated OCT3 mRNA levels, which may explain lower OCT3 mRNA in premenopausal vs postmenopausal women. High OCT3 protein levels in adipose tissue may result in increased catecholamine degradation, and this can contribute to the reduction in lipolysis observed in women with aging.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

Keyword

OCT3
adipose tissue
estradiol
aging
T2D

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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