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Particle Accelerati...
Particle Acceleration by Magnetic Reconnection in Geospace
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- Oka, Mitsuo (author)
- Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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- Birn, Joachim (author)
- Space Sci Inst, Ctr Space Plasma Phys, 4765 Walnut St, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.;Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
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- Egedal, Jan (author)
- Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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- Guo, Fan (author)
- Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
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- Ergun, Robert E. (author)
- Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, 1234 Innovat Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.;Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, 2000 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
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- Turner, Drew L. (author)
- Johns Hopkins Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
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- Khotyaintsev, Yuri V. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
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- Hwang, Kyoung-Joo (author)
- Southwest Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
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- Cohen, Ian J. (author)
- Johns Hopkins Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
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- Drake, James F. (author)
- Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.;Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Space Sci Inst, Ctr Space Plasma Phys, 4765 Walnut St, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.;Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. (creator_code:org_t)
- Springer, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Space Science Reviews. - : Springer. - 0038-6308 .- 1572-9672. ; 219
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Abstract
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- Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies during explosive energy-release phenomena in space, solar, and astrophysical plasma environments. While it has been established that magnetic reconnection plays an important role in the dynamics of Earth's magnetosphere, it remains unclear how magnetic reconnection can further explain particle acceleration to non-thermal energies. Here we review recent progress in our understanding of particle acceleration by magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetosphere. With improved resolutions, recent spacecraft missions have enabled detailed studies of particle acceleration at various structures such as the diffusion region, separatrix, jets, magnetic islands (flux ropes), and dipolarization front. With the guiding-center approximation of particle motion, many studies have discussed the relative importance of the parallel electric field as well as the Fermi and betatron effects. However, in order to fully understand the particle acceleration mechanism and further compare with particle acceleration in solar and astrophysical plasma environments, there is a need for further investigation of, for example, energy partition and the precise role of turbulence.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Particle acceleration
- Magnetic reconnection
- Magnetosphere
- Magnetospheric MultiScale
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- By the author/editor
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Oka, Mitsuo
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Birn, Joachim
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Egedal, Jan
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Guo, Fan
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Ergun, Robert E.
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Turner, Drew L.
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show more...
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Khotyaintsev, Yu ...
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Hwang, Kyoung-Jo ...
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Cohen, Ian J.
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Drake, James F.
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
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and Fusion Plasma an ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
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and Astronomy Astrop ...
- Articles in the publication
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Space Science Re ...
- By the university
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Uppsala University